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10月19日：抗美援朝战争序幕拉开--年度总结
历史上的今天 １０月１９日 Today in History October 19
新华社发
Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３６年１０月１９日，中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅在上海病逝，年仅５５岁。鲁迅１９３１年领导成立了中国左翼作家联盟，接着又与宋庆龄等人发起成立中国民权保障同盟。主要著作有：《阿Ｑ正传》《呐喊》《彷徨》等，他发表的中国现代文学史上的第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，奠定了中国新文学运动的基石。
October 19, 1936,Great writer in modern China/Thinker/Revolutionaries Lu Xun died in Shanghai,Only 55-year-old.Lu Xun in 1931 leading to the establishment of the Chinese Leftist Writers Union,Initiated the establishment of the China League for Civil Rights went with the Soong Ching Ling et al..His major works include:[Story of Ah Q][Scream][Hesitate]Wait,The history of modern Chinese literature , he published the first vernacular novel[Diary of a Madman],Laid the cornerstone of the new literary movement.
１９５０年１０月１９日，以彭德怀为司令员兼政治委员的中国人民志愿军分别从丹东、长甸河口、集安等通过鸭绿江进入朝鲜前线，拉开了抗美援朝战争的序幕。
October 19, 1950,Peng Dehuai as commander and political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteers from Dandong/Changdian estuary/The Ji'an through Yalu River into North Korea front,Opened a prelude to the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.
１９５２年１０月１９日，战斗英雄黄继光壮烈捐躯。黄继光１９５１年３月参加中国人民志愿军。１９５２年１０月１９日，在抗美援朝上甘岭战役中，他所在部队在攻占阵地时受阻，他挺身而出，用胸膛堵住疯狂扫射的敌人枪眼，用生命为战友开辟了前进道路。
October 19, 1952,War hero Huang Jiguang honorably sacrificed their lives.Huang Jiguang March 1951 to participate in the Chinese People's Volunteers.October 19, 1952,The Korean War Shangganling Battle,His forces blocked captured positions,He came forward,The enemy bullet hole blocked with chest crazy fire,Opened up a way forward with his life for his comrades.
这是2007年12月13日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，欧盟各成员国领导人在《里斯本条约》签署后合影留念。新华社发
December 13, 2007,In Lisbon, Portugal,The leaders of the EU member states in[Treaty of Lisbon]Posed for pictures after signing.Xinhua News Agency issued
２００７年１０月１９日，欧盟非正式首脑会议在葡萄牙首都里斯本通过了欧盟新条约，即《里斯本条约》，以取代２００５年先后遭到法国和荷兰否决的《欧盟宪法条约》，从而实际上结束了欧盟长达６年的制宪进程。（新华社记者张胜利、赵淳）
October 19, 2007,EU informal summit in the Portuguese capital Lisbon by the new EU treaty,That[Treaty of Lisbon],France and the Netherlands to replace the 2005 has been rejected[EU Constitutional Treaty],Which effectively ended the constitution-making process of the European Union for up to six years.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Shengli/Cho Soon)