中华人民共和国年鉴简介
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10月23日：全国工商业联合会正式成立--总结经验
历史上的今天 １０月２３日 Today in History October 23
１８５６年１０月２３日，英国以亚罗号事件为借口进犯广州，正式挑起第二次鸦片战争。至此加速了中国社会的半封建半殖民地化的进程。
October 23, 1856,Yarrow incident as an excuse to invade Guangzhou,Formal provoked the Second Opium War.To this accelerated process of the Chinese society of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial.
１９２２年１０月２３日，在中国共产党领导下，河北开滦煤矿工人联合唐山、赵各庄、林西、唐家庄等４矿共３万多工人举行联合大罢工。工人面对军警的镇压英勇不屈，坚持罢工２５天。
October 23, 1922,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Hebei Tangshan Kailuan Coal Mine Workers Union/Zhaogezhuang/Linxi/Tang Jia Zhuang 4 Mine , more than 30,000 workers held a joint strike.Workers courageously face of the military and police repression,Adhere to the strike of 25 days.
新华社发
Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５３年１０月２３日，中华全国工商业联合会第一次会员代表大会在北京举行。会议通过了《中华全国工商业联合会章程》，正式成立全国工商业联合会。
October 23, 1953,The first congress of the members of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce held in Beijing.The Conference adopted[All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce Prospectus],The formal establishment of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce.
１９７０年１０月２３日，中国著名记者和新闻活动家范长江逝世。范长江，１９０９年出生，四川内江人。他是新中国新闻事业创始人之一，曾先后担任新华社总编辑、《人民日报》社社长、新闻总署副署长等职。他在２０世纪３０年代发表的《中国的西北角》等新闻作品，曾震撼全国，现在仍被视为经典之作。中国记协于１９９０年设立了以范长江名字命名的“范长江新闻奖”，作为对中青年优秀记者的最高荣誉奖励。
October 23, 1970,The death of famous Chinese journalists and news activist Fan Changjiang.Fan Changjiang,Born in 1909,Neijiang in Sichuan.He is one of the founders of the new journalism,He has served as the Xinhua News Agency Editor-in-Chief/[People's Daily]Club president/Information Agency Deputy Director and other staff.In the 1930s , he published[The northwest corner of China]And other works of journalism,Has shocked the country,Now is still regarded as a classic.China Journalist Association , established in 1990 , named Fan Changjiang name"Fan Changjiang Journalism Award",As the highest honor for outstanding young and middle-aged reporter's reward.
１９９６年１０月２３日，由共青团中央、农业部、林业部、水利部、财政部和全国青联共同组织开展的首届全国十大杰出青年农民评选揭晓。
October 23, 1996,By the Communist Youth League Central/Ministry of Agriculture/Department of Forestry/Ministry of Water Resources/Carried out by the Ministry of Finance and the National Youth Federation jointly organized the First National Ten Outstanding Young Farmer Award announced.
这是2002年10月24日凌晨，在莫斯科市东南部的轴承厂文化宫外，一名老妇人（右前）等待遭到劫持的亲人的消息。 新华社发
This is the morning of October 24, 2002,In the southeast of Moscow Bearing Plant Palace of Culture,An old woman(Right Front)Waiting for the news of their loved ones have been hijacked. Xinhua News Agency issued
２００２年１０月２３日，５０多名车臣恐怖分子持枪潜入俄罗斯首都莫斯科的轴承厂文化宫，劫持了正在听音乐会的７００多名观众和１００多名演职人员，制造了一起震惊世界的恐怖事件。（新华社记者李晓建）
October 23, 2002,More than 50 Chechen terrorists armed to sneak into the the bearing factory Palace of Culture of the Russian capital Moscow,The hijacked are listening audience of more than 700 concerts and more than 100 cast and crew,Created the terrorist attacks that shocked the world.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)