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10月27日：“中国资源二号”卫星发射成功--中国年鉴
１０月２７日
October 27
１９２１年１０月２７日，近代启蒙思想家、翻译家严复逝世，享年６７岁。严复是福建人，从１８９７年就开始译文，以“物竞天择、适者生存”的进化论思想，呼吁中国人救亡图强，成为维新运动的理论武器。戊戌变法后，又译《原富》《群学肄言》等书，系统介绍西方文化。１９１２年５月３日被正式任命为北京大学校长。其译著均收入《侯官严氏丛刊》《严译名著丛刊》。
October 27, 1921,Modern Enlightenment thinkers/Translator Yan Fu's death,The age of 67.Yan Fu Fujian,1897 began translation,With"Natural selection/Survival of the fittest"The theory of evolution,Appeal to the Chinese people for national salvation Tuqiang,Theoretical weapon of the Reform Movement.Reform Movement of 1898,Also translated[Causes of the Wealth][The group science distress INTRODUCTION]And other books,Systematic introduction of Western culture.May 3, 1912 was officially appointed as the president of Peking University.Translation are income[Hou official GEN Series][Strict translation of the book Series].
１９２７年１０月２７日，毛泽东率领秋收起义的工农革命军来到江西井冈山的茨坪，开始了创建中国第一个农村革命根据地——井冈山革命根据地的斗争。井冈山革命根据地的创建，为中国革命武装夺取政权开辟了一条农村包围城市，最后夺取城市直至全国胜利的正确道路。
October 27, 1927,Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising Revolutionary Army of workers and peasants came to Jinggangshan Ciping,Began the struggle to create China's first rural revolutionary base - Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.The creation of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base,Opened a Chinese revolutionary armed seizure of power encircling the cities,Finally seize the right road of the city up to national victory.
１９３０年１０月２７日，台湾省雾社爆发高山族同胞反抗日本侵略者的雾社起义，击毙击伤占领台湾的日本军队近千人。后被日本殖民政府残酷镇压，起义领导人及２０００多高山族同胞被杀害。
October 27, 1930,Taiwan Province Wushe Gaoshan compatriots against Japanese aggressors Wushe uprising broke,Japanese troops killed wounded occupation of Taiwan thousand.Brutal repression after the Japanese colonial government,The uprising leaders and over 2000 Gaoshan compatriots were killed.
这是印巴两国开放克什米尔边界后，印控克什米尔居民走上索桥前往巴控区（2005年11月19日摄）。新华社发
India and Pakistan open Kashmir border,Indian-controlled Kashmir, residents took to the rope bridge to the Palestinian-controlled areas(November 19, 2005 Photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４７年１０月２７日，第一次印巴战争即克什米尔战争爆发。这是印度和巴基斯坦分治后不久双方为争夺克什米尔主权发生的第一次大规模武装冲突。直到１９４９年１月联合国通过决议后双方才正式停火，７月划定了停火线，克什米尔分为印控区和巴控区，印巴双方分别在各自控制区建立了地方政府。
October 27, 1947,The first India-Pakistan war, the outbreak of war in Kashmir.This is the first large-scale armed conflict after the partition of India and Pakistan soon occur parties to compete for the sovereignty of Kashmir.Until January 1949, the United Nations passed a resolution after the two sides before a formal ceasefire,Delineation of the ceasefire line in July,Kashmir is divided into Indian-controlled areas and the Palestinian-controlled areas,India and Pakistan established local government in each control area.
１９５０年１０月２７日，任弼时逝世，年仅４６岁。任弼时是湖南湘阴人，１９２２年加入中国共产党，历任共青团中央组织部长、代理书记、总书记，中共五届、六届中央政治局委员，中央苏区中央局委员兼组织部部长，中共湘赣省委书记兼湘赣军区政委，红六军团军政委员会主席，湘鄂川黔革命根据地中央分局书记兼红二、六军团政委，红二方面军政委，红军前敌总指挥部政委，八路军总政治部主任，中共七届中央书记处书记、中央政治局委员。
October 27, 1950,Ren Bishi's death,As young as 46 years old.Ren Bishi Hunan Xiangyin,1922 joined the Chinese Communist Party,Former Minister of Organization of the Communist Youth League Central/Acting secretary/General Secretary,Communist China-fifth/Sixth Politburo member,Councilor and the Organization Department of the Central Soviet Area and the Central Bureau of,CPC Hunan and Jiangxi provincial secretary and political commissar of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region,Chairman of the Military and Political Committee of the Red Sixth Corps,The center of the revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Branch secretary of the Red/Six Army political commissar,Red, Zhengwei,General Command political commissar of the Red Army the Front,Eighth Route Army General Political Department Director,Seventh CPC Central Committee/A member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
１９６６年１０月２７日，中国首次发射导弹核武器试验获得成功。导弹飞行正常，核弹头在预定的距离精确地命中目标，实现了核爆炸。它标志着中国的科学技术和国防力量正快速地向前发展。
October 27, 1966,China's first missile launch testing of nuclear weapons to be successful.Missile flight is normal,Nuclear warhead accurately hit the target at a predetermined distance,To achieve a nuclear explosion.It marks China's science and technology and defense forces are rapidly moving forward.
１９９７年１０月２７日，中国政府在联合国总部签署《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》，并向联合国递交一份照会，宣布台湾当局于１９６７年１０月５日盗用中国名义对该公约的签署是非法和无效的。
October 27, 1997,The Chinese government signed at the United Nations Headquarters[Economic/Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on],To the United Nations to submit a note to,Announced the theft of the Taiwan authorities on October 5, 1967 on behalf of the signatories to the Convention is illegal and invalid..
2002年10月27日，北京时间11时17分，中国太原卫星发射中心用“长征四号乙”运载火箭，成功地将中国自行研制的传输型遥感卫星“中国资源二号”卫星送入太空预定轨道。新华社记者李刚摄
October 27, 2002,Beijing time 11:17,China's Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center"Long March-4B"Launch vehicle,China's self-developed transmission-type remote sensing satellite"China Resources II"Satellite into space orbit.Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe
２００２年１０月２７日，北京时间１１时１７分，中国太原卫星发射中心用“长征四号乙”运载火箭，成功地将中国自行研制的传输型遥感卫星“中国资源二号”卫星送入太空预定轨道。（新华社记者李晓建）
October 27, 2002,Beijing time 11:17,China's Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center"Long March-4B"Launch vehicle,China's self-developed transmission-type remote sensing satellite"China Resources II"Satellite into space orbit.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)