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12月17日：京师大学堂正式开学--年度总结
历史上的今天 １２月１７日 Today in History December 17
这是位于德国波恩的贝多芬诞生地（1987年8月摄）。新华社发
This is Beethoven's birthplace in Bonn, Germany(August 1987 photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１７７０年１２月１７日，贝多芬在德国波恩诞生。贝多芬被认为有史以来最伟大的作曲家。其作品集古典音乐之大成，开浪漫主义音乐之先声。贝多芬最伟大的成就还在于提高了器乐曲的地位。他一生创作极为丰富，如《月光奏鸣曲》《第３（英雄）交响曲》《第６（田园）交响曲》等，都是脍炙人口的不朽之作，但以《第５（命运）交响曲》和《第９ （合唱）交响曲》对后代的影响最为深远。贝多芬１８２７年３月２６日在维也纳逝世。
December 17, 1770,Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.Beethoven is considered one of the greatest composers.Portfolio culmination of classical music,Open the harbinger of romantic music.Beethoven's greatest achievement is to raise the status of instrumental music.His life is the creation of extremely rich,As[Moonlight Sonata][3(Hero)Symphony][6th(Rural)Symphony]Wait,Immortal for all well known,But[5(Fate)Symphony]And[9th(Chorus)Symphony]The most far-reaching impact on future generations.Beethoven in Vienna on March 26, 1827 the death.
１８８８年１２月１７日，清政府北洋海军正式成军，丁汝昌任提督。北洋海军是清政府的主要新式海军，有两个根据地：威海卫军港停泊战舰，旅顺军港修理船只。
December 17, 1888,Northern Navy, the Qing government formally into the military,Ding Ruchang any admirals.The Northern Navy is Qing government's main new Navy,There are two base:Weihai Guards berthing warships,The Lushun naval base repair boats.
这是京师大学堂成立时的门匾。新华社发
This is the establishment of the Imperial University Menbian.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９０２年１２月１７日，京师大学堂正式开学。它是戊戌维新时光绪帝在１８９８年筹办的中国最早的国立大学，是北京大学的前身。
December 17, 1902,The official opening of the Imperial University.It is the Reform Guangxu Emperor in 1898 organized the first National University,The predecessor of Peking University.
１９０３年１２月１７日，世界上第一架载人动力飞机在美国北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克飞上蓝天。这架飞机被叫做“飞行者1号”，它的发明者是美国的威尔伯·莱特和奥维尔·莱特兄弟。
December 17, 1903,The world's first one manned powered aircraft in North Carolina, United States Kitty Huo Kefei on blue sky.This aircraft is called"Aviator",Its inventor Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright brothers.
１９３５年１２月１７日，中共中央在陕北子长县瓦窑堡召开政治局扩大会议。瓦窑堡会议确定了中国共产党关于抗日民族统一战线的策略方针，为中国共产党领导全国人民迎接伟大的抗日战争奠定了政治基础。会后，毛泽东作了题为《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》的报告。
December 17, 1935,CPC Central Committee at the enlarged meeting of Northern Shaanxi Zichang County Wayaobao, meeting of the Politburo.The meeting of Wayaobao determine the strategic direction of the Communist Party of China on the anti-Japanese national united front,Laid the political foundation for the Chinese Communist Party led the people to meet the great Sino-Japanese War.After the,Mao Zedong made a presentation entitled[On the strategy against Japanese imperialism]The report.
１９９２年１２月１７日，墨西哥、美国、加拿大签署北美自由贸易协议。墨、美、加３国政府关于北美自由贸易协议的谈判是１９９１年６月１２日开始的。
December 17, 1992,Mexico/United States/Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement.Ink/U.S./Plus 3 on the North American Free Trade Agreement negotiations began on June 12, 1991.
１９９２年１２月１７日，俄罗斯联邦总统叶利钦访问中国。叶利钦是第一位访华的俄罗斯国家元首。
December 17, 1992,Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin's visit to China.Yeltsin was the first Russian head of state to visit China.
１９９６年１２月１７日，联合国大会批准安南为联合国第７任秘书长。
December 17, 1996,Approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations Kofi Annan 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations.
１９９８年１２月１７日凌晨，美国和英国以联合国特委会主席巴特勒关于伊拉克不配合联合国武器核查的报告为由，未经联合国安理会批准，突然对伊实施代号为 “沙漠之狐”的军事打击。美英在３天内向伊发射约５００枚导弹，造成伊２００多人伤亡，受到国际社会强烈谴责。（新华社记者李晓建）
The early morning of December 17, 1998,The United States and the United Kingdom to the grounds of Butler, Chairman of the United Nations Special Commission on Iraq does not cooperate with UN weapons inspectors report,Without the approval of the UN Security Council,Suddenly on Iraq to implement code-named "Desert Fox"Military strike.The United States and Britain fired about 500 missiles to Iran in 3 days,Caused by Iraq more than 200 casualties,Was strongly condemned by the international community.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)