中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
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1月1日：中国政府网正式开通--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 １月１日 Today in History January 1
元旦是一年开始的第一天，即全世界人民传统的新年。１９４９年９月２７日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定：中国采用“公元纪年法”，将阳历１月１日正式定为“元旦”。
New Year's Day is the first day of the year,That the tradition of the people of the world New Year.September 27, 1949,The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided:China uses"AD dating method",Gregorian January 1 officially designated as"New Year's Day".
这是美国华盛顿林肯纪念堂内的亚伯拉罕·林肯的大理石坐像。新华社发
This is Abraham Lincoln inside the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, USA marble seated.Xinhua News Agency issued
１８６３年１月１日，美国总统林肯正式实施解放黑奴宣言。
January 1, 1863,U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, the formal implementation of the Emancipation Proclamation.
这是1912年1月，孙中山和总统府职员合影。新华社发
January 1912,Sun Yat-sen and the presidential palace staff photo.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９１２年１月１日，孙中山在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总统。
January 1, 1912,Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing sworn in as provisional president of the Republic of China.
１９４２年１月１日，中国、美国、英国、苏联等２６国代表在华盛顿签订了《联合国家宣言》，并第一次使用“联合国”一词。世界反法西斯同盟正式形成。
January 1, 1942,China/United States/Britain/Representatives of 26 countries of the Soviet Union, signed in Washington, DC[Declaration by United Nations],And for the first time"United Nations"The term.World Anti-Fascist League was officially formed.
１９５８年１月１日，欧盟的前身欧洲经济共同体（共同市场）成立。
January 1, 1958,EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community(Common Market)Set up.
１９７９年１月１日，中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国关于建立外交关系的联合公报宣布，中美两国自即日起互相承认并建立外交关系。联合公报指出，美国承认中华人民共和国政府是中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国的一个省。
January 1, 1979,The People's Republic of China and the United States of America, a joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations announced,Mutual recognition and the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries from today.Joint communique pointed out,The United States recognizes the Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of China,Taiwan is a province of China.
１９７９年１月１日，全国人大常委会发表《告台湾同胞书》，提出解决台湾问题，实现祖国和平统一的基本方针和政策。
January 1, 1979,The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress issued[Compatriots in Taiwan],Proposed to solve the Taiwan issue,The basic principle of peaceful reunification of the motherland and policy.
１９８１年１月１日，经国务院批准，全国统一的省、自治区、直辖市标准排列顺序开始实行。
January 1, 1981,The approval of the State Council,Unified national provincial/Autonomous region/The municipalities standard order introduced.
１９８４年１月１日，中国正式成为国际原子能机构的成员国。
January 1, 1984,China officially became the International Atomic Energy Agency.
１９９３年１月１日，中国与捷克共和国建交。捷克位于欧洲的中部，首都布拉格。
January 1, 1993,China established diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic.Czech Republic is located in Central Europe,Prague, the capital.
１９９３年１月１日，中国与斯洛伐克共和国建交。斯洛伐克位于欧洲的中部，首都布拉迪斯拉发。
January 1, 1993,China established diplomatic relations with the Slovak Republic.Slovakia is located in the middle of Europe,Bratislava, the capital.
１９９５年１月１日，世界贸易组织正式开始运作。世贸组织是一个独立于联合国的永久性国际组织，负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序，总部设在瑞士日内瓦莱蒙湖畔的关贸总协定总部大楼内。２００１年１２月１１日，中国正式成为世贸组织成员。
January 1, 1995,The WTO officially began operation.The WTO is a permanent international organization independent of the UN,Responsible for the management of the world economy and trade order,Headquartered in the GATT headquarters building in Geneva, Switzerland, Lemon Lake.December 11, 2001,China formally became a WTO member.
１９９７年１月１日，科菲·安南就任联合国第７任秘书长。科菲·安南１９３８年４月８日生于加纳的库马西市，１９８６年任联合国助理秘书长，他于２００２年１月１日连任秘书长至２００６年１２月３１日卸任。
January 1, 1997,Kofi Annan became the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations.April 8, 1938, Kofi Annan born in Ghana, Kumasi City,1986, he was appointed Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations,He re-elected Secretary-General on January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2006, the outgoing.
１９９８年１月１日，中国与南非共和国建交。南非位于非洲大陆最南端，首都比勒陀利亚。
January 1, 1998,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of South Africa.South Africa is located in the southernmost tip of the African continent,Capital, Pretoria.
１９９９年１月１日，欧洲统一货币欧元问世。由１１个欧盟成员国联合推出共同货币——欧元。
January 1, 1999,The advent of the single European currency, the euro.By the 11 EU member states jointly launched a common currency - the euro.
２００２年１月１日，欧元经过３年的过渡期正式流通，成为欧元区１２国的法定货币。
January 1, 2002,The official circulation of the euro after a transition period of three years,The lawful currency for 12 countries in the euro zone.
２００６年１月１日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府门户网站（简称“中国政府网”）正式开通。
January 1, 2006,Portal of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China(Abbreviation"Chinese Government")Officially opened.
２００６年１月１日，中国政府废止了于１９５８年通过的农业税条例。从这一天开始，在中国延续了２６００年的“皇粮国税”──农业税退出历史。
January 1, 2006,The Chinese government abolished the agricultural tax regulations by 1958.From this day,Continuation of 2600 in China"Grain tax"─ ─ the agricultural tax quit history.
２００９年１月１日，国务院决定实施成品油税费改革，取消原在成品油价外征收的公路养路费、航道养护费、公路运输管理费、公路客货运附加费、水路运输管理费、水运客货运附加费等六项收费，逐步有序取消政府还贷二级公路收费；同时，将价内征收的汽油消费税单位税额每升提高０．８元，即由每升０．２元提高到１元；柴油消费税单位税额每升提高０．７元，即由每升０．１元提高到０．８元；其他成品油消费税单位税额相应提高。
January 1, 2009,The State Council decided to implement the oil tax reform,Cancel the original road maintenance fee levied on refined oil prices/Maintenance fee/Road transport management fees/Road passenger and freight surcharges/The waterway transportation management fees/Water passenger and freight additional six charges,Government secondary roads repayment charges gradual and orderly canceled;At the same time,Tax levied in the price of gasoline consumption tax units increased by 0.8 yuan per liter,Increased from 0.2 yuan per liter to 1 yuan;Diesel consumption tax unit tax increase of 0.7 yuan per liter,That increased to 0.8 yuan from 0.1 yuan per liter;A corresponding increase in other refined oil consumption tax unit tax.
２０１０年１月１日，中国－东盟自由贸易区正式建成，涵盖１１国（中国、文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、越南）、１９亿人口、６万亿美元国内生产总值、４．５万亿美元贸易额，是中国对外商谈的第一个自由贸易区，也是继欧盟、北美之后发展中国家间建立的世界第三大自由贸易区。
January 1, 2010,China - ASEAN Free Trade Area officially completed,Covering 11 countries(China/Brunei/Cambodia/Indonesia/Laos/Malaysia/Myanmar/Philippines/Singapore/Thailand/Vietnam)/1.9 billion people/$ 6 trillion gross domestic product (GDP)/$ 4.5 trillion trade,Chinese Foreign discuss a free trade zone,Also following the EU/Established among developing countries in North America, after the world's third largest free trade zone.
２０１１年１月１日，联合国妇女署正式运行。联合国妇女署是根据２０１０年７月联合国大会决议成立的新机构，由联合国原４个部门整合而成，其行动宗旨是与联合国各会员国共同制定衡量性别平等的国际化标准和行动目标。
January 1, 2011,UN Women is officially running.UN Women is based on the establishment of new institutions of the United Nations General Assembly resolution in July 2010,Integration made by the United Nations of the original four departments,Their actions aim measure of gender equality with the United Nations Member States to develop international standards and targets for action.
２０１１年１月１日，法国人口首次超过６５００万，在欧盟各国中排名第二，仅次于德国。这是法国国家统计与经济研究所２０１１年１月１８日发表的人口调查报告中宣布的。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 1, 2011,The France population of over 65 million for the first time,Second in the EU countries,Second only to Germany.This is announced in the census report published on January 18, 2011, the French National Statistics and Economic Studies.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)