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1月8日：周恩来逝世--年度总结
历史上的今天 １月８日 Today in History January 8
这是伽利略像。 新华社发
This is Galileo like. Xinhua News Agency issued
１６４２年１月８日，意大利著名数学家、天文学家、物理学家伽利略逝世，享年７８岁。伽利略对现代科学思想的发展作出重大贡献。他是最早用望远镜观察天体的天文学家，曾用大量事实证明地球环绕太阳旋转，否定地心学说。由于他最先把科学实验和数学分析方法相结合并用来研究惯性运动和落体运动规律，为牛顿对第一和第二运动定律的研究铺平道路，所以常被认为是现代力学和实验物理的创始人。
January 8, 1642,Famous Italian mathematician/Astronomer/Physicist Galileo 's death,Age of 78 years.Galileo to make a significant contribution to the development of modern scientific thought.He is the first to use a telescope to observe celestial bodies astronomers,Was considerable evidence that the earth rotated around the sun,Geocentric theory.Since his first science experiments and mathematical analysis methods combined and used to study the law of motion of inertial motion and falling bodies,Pave the way for the study of Newton's first and second laws of motion,So often considered to be the founder of modern mechanics and experimental physics.
图为白求恩在晋察冀边区涞源县临时手术室里，为伤员做手术(资料照片)。 新华社发
Pictured Bethune Border Laiyuan County temporary operating room,Surgery for the wounded(Profile photo). Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３８年１月８日，加拿大著名外科医生、伟大的国际主义战士白求恩率领加拿大和美国医疗队来华，支援中国人民的抗日战争。
January 8, 1938,Famous surgeon in Canada/Great internationalist fighter Bethune led the Canadian and American medical teams to China,Support of the Chinese People 's Anti-Japanese War.
１９５９年１月８日，戴高乐将军就任法兰西第五共和国首任总统。１９６５年再次当选为总统。
January 8, 1959,General de Gaulle became the first president of the Fifth Republic of France.Re-elected as President in 1965.
１９７６年１月８日，伟大的马克思主义者和无产阶级革命家、中国共产党的卓越领导人之一、中共中央副主席、国务院总理、政协全国委员会主席周恩来在北京逝世，享年７８岁。
January 8, 1976,Great Marxist and proletarian revolutionaries/One of the outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China/CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman/Premier/Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee , Zhou Enlai died in Beijing,Age of 78 years.
１９７９年１月８日，中国与吉布提共和国建交。吉布提位于非洲东部，首都吉布提。
January 8, 1979,China and the Republic of Djibouti, the establishment of diplomatic relations.Djibouti located in eastern Africa,Capital, Djibouti.
１９９６年１月８日，北京城市合作银行正式挂牌开业。组建城市合作银行是党中央和国务院作出的深化中国金融体制改革的一项重大决策。经国务院批准，组建工作首先在北京、上海、深圳、天津、石家庄五个城市进行试点。
January 8, 1996,Beijing Urban Cooperative Bank officially opened.The formation of urban cooperative banks of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made ??a major decision to deepen the reform of China's financial system.The approval of the State Council,The work of setting up first in Beijing/Shanghai/Shenzhen/Tianjin/Shijiazhuang five pilot cities.
１９９６年１月８日，法国前总统密特朗逝世，享年７９岁。密特朗１９８１年５月当选法国第２１届总统，１９８８年５月连选连任法国总统。他曾于１９６１年、１９８１年和１９８３年访问中国。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 8, 1996,Former French President Francois Mitterrand 's death,Age of 79.21th French President Mitterrand in May 1981 , he was elected,Re-elected President of France in May 1988.He was the 1961/Visit to China in 1981 and 1983.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)