历史上的今天  ２月２４日 Today in History  February 24

    １８１０年２月２４日，英国物理学和化学家卡文迪什逝世，终年７９岁。他曾用扭力天平验证万有引力定律，从而确定引力常数和地球的平均密度。在化学方面他最先提出并验证水和空气的化学组成。他在导电体的试验中，测出导体两者间的电势和通过的电流成正比关系，实质上这就是欧姆定律。他对现代物理学的发展作出了重要贡献。

    February 24, 1810,The death of British physics and chemist Cavendish,Aged 79 years.He has to verify the law of universal gravitation torsion balance,To determine the gravitational constant and the average density of the Earth.In chemistry, he first proposed the chemical composition and verify that the water and air.He test of the conductive body,Measured current is proportional to the relationship the conductor between potential and through the,Essentially this is Ohm's law.He made important contributions to the development of modern physics.

    １８１５年２月２４日，美国发明家、工程师、艺术家、实用汽船的发明者富尔顿逝世，终年５０岁。他为美国海军设计制造出的第一艘蒸汽机军舰于１８１４年下水。

    February 24, 1815,American inventor/Engineer/Artist/Practical steamboat inventor of Fulton's death,Age 50.He designed for the U.S. Navy to produce a steam engine warships into the water in 1814.

新华社发

Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９３５年２月２４日，中国共产党创始人之一何叔衡在福建省长汀县突围战斗中壮烈牺牲，时年５９岁。何叔衡１９１８年与毛泽东、蔡和森等发起成立新民学会，曾任执行委员长。１９２１年７月参加了在上海召开的中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。

    February 24, 1935,Changting County, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China Shuheng breakout died a heroic death in battle,When 59-year-old.Shuheng and Mao Zedong in 1918/Hesen initiated the establishment of the New People Society,Served as executive chairman.Participated in the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai, the first National People's Congress in July 1921.

    １９６３年２月２４日，２１岁的中国运动员罗致焕在日本东京举行的世界速度滑冰锦标赛男子１５００米比赛中，以２分９秒２的优异成绩赢得了这个项目的世界冠军。这是中国运动员第一次取得冰上运动的单项世界冠军。

    February 24, 1963,Chinese athletes, 21-year-old Luo Zhihuan at the World Speed ??Skating Championships in Tokyo, Japan in the men's 1,500-meter race,Excellent results of 2 minutes and 9 seconds to win the world champion.Chinese athletes achieved for the first time individual world champion ice sports.

    １９７６年２月２４日，东南亚国家联盟第一次首脑会议在印度尼西亚巴厘岛举行。东盟５国首脑签署了《东南亚友好合作条约》和《东南亚国家联盟协调一致宣言》。

    February 24, 1976,The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Summit held in Bali, Indonesia.ASEAN summit signed[The Treaty on Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia]And[Universal Declaration of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations coordinated].

    １９８１年２月２４日，中国科学院学位委员会在北京正式成立。

    February 24, 1981,The formal establishment of the Academic Degrees Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.

    ２００３年２月２４日，首届国家奖学金颁发仪式在人民大会堂举行。全国普通高校的４５０００名品学兼优的经济困难学生获首届国家奖学金。其中一等奖１万名，每人奖学金６０００元；二等奖３５０００名，每人奖学金４０００元；同时，要求学校对所有获国家奖学金的学生减免当年全部学费。

    February 24, 2003,First national scholarship presentation ceremony held at the Great Hall of the People.The national university of 45,000 students from economically disadvantaged high academic achievers were the first national scholarship.Of which 10,000 first prize,6000 yuan per person per scholarship;35,000 second prize,4000 yuan per person per scholarship;At the same time,Requiring schools to relief when full tuition fees for all students won the national scholarship.

    ２００５年２月２４日，中华全国总工会首次颁发“全国五一巾帼奖”。全总设立的“全国五一巾帼奖”从这一年起每年颁发一次，表彰积极参加“女职工建功立业工程”，在实现全面建设小康社会事业中作出突出贡献的女职工集体和个人。（新华社记者李晓建）

    February 24, 2005,The All-China Federation of Trade Unions awarded for the first time"The National May Heroine Award".ACFTU established"The National May Heroine Award"Awarded annually from this year onwards,Commended actively participate"Female workers make contributions to the project",Female worker collectives and individuals have made outstanding contributions in building a moderately prosperous society career.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)