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3月5日:毛泽东“向雷锋同志学习”题词发表--总结经验
历史上的今天 3月5日 Today in History March 5
1827年3月5日,意大利物理学家、电池的发明人伏打逝世,享年82岁。国际单位制中的电势、电势差和驱动电流的电动势的单位伏特,就是为纪念他而以他的姓氏命名。
March 5, 1827,Italian physicist/The invention of the battery Volta's death,The age of 82.Potential in the International System of Units/The electromotive force of the electric potential difference, and the drive current of the unit volt,Is named to commemorate his surname.
1827年3月5日,法国数学家、天文学家拉普拉斯逝世,享年78岁。他因研究太阳系稳定性的动力学问题而被誉为法国的牛顿。他在1796年问世的著作《宇宙天体论》中,提出了对后世有重大影响的关于行星系起源的星云假说。其他重要著作还有《天体力学》(5卷)《概率分析理论》《概率的哲学导论》。
March 5, 1827,French mathematician/The death of astronomer Laplace,Age of 78 years.Study the stability of the solar system dynamics known as the Newton of France.His writings come out in 1796[Cosmic objects theory]In,Have a significant impact on future generations of the nebular hypothesis about planetary origins.Other important works there[Celestial Mechanics](Volume 5)[Probability theory][An Introduction to the Philosophy of probability].
1940年3月5日,中国新文化运动先驱、著名民主革命家、教育家蔡元培在香港逝世,享年72岁。蔡元培是浙江绍兴人,1902年与章炳麟等发起组织中国教育会,创办爱国学社和爱国女学,宣传民主革命思想。1912年任南京临时政府教育总长,1917年任北京大学校长,是北京大学创始人之一。他积极支持新文化运动,使北大成为新文化运动的中心,后任中央研究院院长。1932年与宋庆龄、鲁迅等组织“中国民权保障同盟”,保护和营救了大批共产党员和爱国人士。毛泽东称他是“人世楷模,学界泰斗”。
March 5, 1940,Chinese New Culture Movement pioneer/The famous democratic revolution home/Educator Cai Yuanpei's death in Hong Kong,At the age of 72 years.Cai Yuanpei, Shaoxing, Zhejiang,1902 and Zhang Binglin sponsoring organizations,Founder of the Patriotic Society and patriotic female school,Promote the idea of ??democratic revolution.Nanjing Provisional Government in 1912, he was appointed minister of education,1917, he was appointed president of Peking University,Peking University one of the founders.He actively supported the New Culture Movement,Peking University to become the center of the New Culture Movement,He served as president of Academia Sinica.1932 Soong Ching Ling/Lu Xun and other organizations"China League for Civil Rights",Protection and rescue of a large number of communists and patriots.Mao Zedong said that he is"Died a model,Academic dean".
1949年3月5日,中国共产党七届二中全会在河北省平山县西柏坡村召开。毛泽东向全会作了报告。全会告诫全党,在胜利面前,务必保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,务必保持艰苦奋斗的作风。会议于3月13日闭幕。
March 5, 1949,The Seventh Plenary of the Communist Party of China convened in Hebei Pingshan Xibaipo Village.Mao Zedong made a report to the plenary.Plenary warned the party,In the face of victory,Be sure to stay humble/Cautious/Not arrogance./Rashness style,Be sure to keep the style of hard struggle.The meeting was closed on March 13.
1953年3月5日,斯大林逝世。
March 5, 1953,Stalin died.
1958年3月5日,广西壮族自治区正式成立,首府南宁。韦国清(壮族)任自治区首任主席。
March 5, 1958,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was formally established,Nanning, the capital.Wei Guoqing(Zhuang)Either the first chairman of the Region.
新华社发
Xinhua News Agency issued
1963年3月5日,毛泽东主席为沈阳部队某部因公牺牲的英雄战士雷锋的题词“向雷锋同志学习”在《人民日报》发表。刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、邓小平、陈云等关于学习雷锋的题词也先后发表。雷锋的模范事迹和崇高精神在全国产生了极大影响。1990年3月4日,《人民日报》发表江泽民、杨尚昆、李鹏的题词,号召全国人民继续向雷锋同志学习。
March 5, 1963,Chairman Mao Zedong as the inscription of Shenyang force unit due to the expense of the public's heroic fighter Lei Feng"Learning from Comrade Lei Feng"In[People's Daily]Publication.Liu Shaoqi/Zhou Enlai/Zhu De/Deng Xiaoping/Chen Yun inscription on learning from Lei Feng has published.Exemplary deeds and lofty spirit of Lei Feng had a tremendous impact in the country.March 4, 1990,[People's Daily]Post Jiang Zemin/Yang Shangkun/Li Peng's inscription,Called on people to continue to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
1990年3月5日,著名儿童故事专家、儿童教育家孙敬修在北京逝世,享年89岁。
March 5, 1990,The famous children's story expert/Children's educator SUN Jing Xiu, who passed away in Beijing,The age of 89.
1991年3月5日,中国成为第五个获准在太平洋规定海域开发多金属结核的国家。
March 5, 1991,China became the fifth approved the provisions of the waters of the development of polymetallic nodules in the Pacific countries.
1994年3月5日,《中华人民共和国台湾同胞投资保护法》正式施行。(新华社记者王沛 王茹)
March 5, 1994,[Law on the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots of the People's Republic of China]Official purposes.(Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Pei and Wang Ru)