中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
热点内容
推荐内容
网站首页 > 历史上的今天 >
10月25日：中日武汉会战结束--中国年鉴
１０月２５日
October 25
１８２５年１０月２５日，约翰·施特劳斯诞生。约翰·施特劳斯是老约翰·施特劳斯（维也纳轻音乐创始人之一）之子，奥地利著名作曲家，其创作以１５０余首圆舞曲著称，被后人称为“圆舞曲之王”。著名作品有《蓝色多瑙河》《艺术家的生活》《维也纳森林的故事》《春之声》《皇帝圆舞曲》等，其中《蓝色多瑙河》被誉为奥地利第二国歌。他于１８９９年６月３日逝世。
October 25, 1825,The birth of Johann Strauss.John Strauss, Johann Strauss Sr.(One of the founders of the Vienna Listening)'s Son,The famous Austrian composer,Waltz with the creation of more than 150 first,Was later known as"Waltz King".Famous works[Blue Danube][An artist's life][The story of the Vienna Woods][Voices of Spring][Emperor Waltz]Wait,Among[Blue Danube]Known as the Austrian second national anthem.He died on June 3, 1899.
这是美国摄影家欧文·佩恩于1957年拍摄的毕加索头像。新华社发
This is a shot by the American photographer Irving Penn in 1957 Picasso avatar.Xinhua News Agency issued
１８８１年１０月２５日，毕加索诞生。毕加索是２０世纪最有创造性和影响最深远的西班牙艺术家，生于西班牙的马拉加，自幼喜爱艺术。他的艺术富有创造性，作品数量达２万多件，风格技巧多样化（油画、素描、版画、雕塑、陶瓷制品等），对现代西方艺术有极大影响。代表作品有《熨衣的女人》《格尔尼卡》《和平鸽》《朝鲜的屠杀》《战争与和平》等。他于１９７３年４月８日在法国穆甘逝世。
October 25, 1881,Picasso was born.Picasso is the most creative and influential 20th century, the most far-reaching of the Spanish artist,Born in Spain in Malaga,In love with art at an early age.His art creative,Number of works of more than 20,000 pieces,Diversification of style tips(Painting/Sketch/Engraving/Sculpture/Ceramics, etc.),Have a great impact on modern Western art.Representative works are[Woman ironing][Guernica][Dove of peace][North Korea massacre][War and Peace]Wait.He was in France on April 8, 1973 Mugan's death.
这是武汉保卫战中，中国军队向敌人发射炮弹。 新华社发
Battle of Wuhan,Chinese army fired artillery shells at the enemy. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３８年１０月２５日，中国军队撤离武汉，中日武汉会战结束。在历时４个半月大小战斗数百次的会战中，日军共出动１２个师团、１２０余艘舰艇、５００多架飞机、３５万人；中国军队共投入１４个集团军、１２０多个师、１００万人，是抗战以来规模最大、持续时间最长、伤亡最大的一次会战。中国军队伤亡４０多万，日军伤亡２０多万。
October 25, 1938,Chinese army to evacuate Wuhan,The end of the Battle of Wuhan.Battle hundreds of times the size of the fighting lasted four and a half,Japanese troops were deployed in 12 divisions/More than 120 ships/More than 500 aircraft/350,000 people;The Chinese army invested a total of 14 group army/More than 120 divisions/100 people,Since the War of Resistance Against Japan's largest/Longest duration/Biggest casualties Battle.More than 40 million Chinese army casualties,More than 20 million Japanese casualties.
１９４５年１０月２５日，中国战区台湾省受降仪式在台北市中山堂举行，台湾及澎湖列岛正式重归中国版图。从此，被日本占领长达５０年之久的台湾岛回归祖国。
October 25, 1945,The Chinese theater Taiwan Province the surrender ceremony held at the Taipei Zhongshan Hall,Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, officially return to the territory of China.Since then,,The island of Taiwan was occupied by Japan for 50 years returned to the motherland.
１９５０年１０月２５日，是中国人民志愿军赴朝参战纪念日。同年６月２５日，朝鲜内战爆发，２７日美国总统杜鲁门宣布出兵武装干涉，并把第七舰队派往中国台湾。９月１５日，美军７万多人在朝鲜仁川登陆，并把战火引到中国边境。应朝鲜政府请求，中共中央毅然作出“抗美援朝，保家卫国”的决策，１０月８日，组成由彭德怀任司令员的中国人民志愿军，１０月１９日，志愿军到达朝鲜，１０月２５日正式参战。
October 25, 1950,Chinese People's Volunteers entering the Korean war anniversaries.On June 25 of the same year,The outbreak of the Korean civil war,27, 2009, U.S. President Harry Truman announced to send troops armed intervention,Seventh Fleet and sent to China Taiwan.September 15,U.S. military more than 70,000 people in North Korea Incheon landing,War and lead to the Chinese border.The request of the North Korean government,CPC Central Committee decided to make"War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea,Defending the homeland"Decision-making,October 8,Composition of the by Peng Dehuai appointed commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers,October 19,Volunteers arrive DPRK,October 25 formally entered the war.
１９５８年１０月２５日，宁夏回族自治区正式成立。首府为银川市。
October 25, 1958,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established.The capital Yinchuan.
１９６０年１０月２５日，中国与马里共和国建交。马里位于非洲西部，首都巴马科。
October 25, 1960,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Mali.Mali located in West Africa,Capital of Bamako.
１９７１年１０月２５日，中国与比利时王国建交。比利时位于欧洲西部，首都布鲁塞尔。
October 25, 1971,China established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Belgium.Belgium located in Western Europe,Brussels, the capital.
这是1971年10月25日第26届联合国大会召开时的资料照片。 新华社发
October 25, 1971, the 26th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations held a profile photo. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９７１年１０月２５日，第２６届联合国大会以压倒多数通过决议，恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的一切合法权利，并立即把台湾当局的代表从联合国组织及其所属一切机构中所非法占据的席位上驱逐出去。联合国成立于１９４５年１０月２４日。中国是联合国的创始国和安全理事会五个常任理事国之一。早在１９４４年，中国、苏联、美国、英国四国的代表就起草了《联合国宪章》。１９４９年１０月１日中华人民共和国成立后，就宣布中央人民政府为中国唯一合法政府，并致电联合国要求恢复在联合国的合法权利。由于美国的反对，早在１９５０年就提交联合国大会讨论的恢复中国在联合国的合法权利提案一直未能得到通过，经过多年努力终于成功。
October 25, 1971,The 26th session of the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted a resolution,Restore all the lawful rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations,And immediately expel the representatives of the Taiwan authorities from the United Nations Organization and its affiliated institutions unlawfully occupy.The founding of the United Nations on October 24, 1945.China is of the founding members of the United Nations and one of the five permanent members of the Security Council.As early as in 1944,China/Soviet Union/United States/Representatives of the four countries of the United Kingdom on the drafting of[The Charter of the United Nations].After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949,Announced that the Central People's Government as the sole legitimate government of China,And call the request of the United Nations to restore the legitimate rights of the United Nations.Due to the opposition of the United States,Submitted early in 1950 the United Nations General Assembly to discuss the restoration of China's legitimate rights in the United Nations, the proposal has not been able to get through,After years of effort finally succeeded.
１９７９年１０月２５日，国际奥委会通过“名古屋决议”，恢复了中华人民共和国在国际奥委会的合法席位。中国体育迈出了走向世界的关键一步。
October 25, 1979,International Olympic Committee through"Nagoya resolution",Recovery of the People's Republic of China's legitimate seat in the International Olympic Committee.Chinese sports has taken a key step toward world.
２００５年１０月２５日，中国和塞内加尔共和国恢复大使级外交关系。（新华社记者李晓建）
October 25, 2005,China and the Republic of Senegal resume diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)