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1月6日：皖南事变--中国年鉴
１月６日
January 6
１８８４年１月６日，奥地利遗传学家、现代遗传学奠基人孟德尔逝世，享年８２岁。孟德尔于１８６５年阐述的遗传学原理，被称为孟德尔主义。其中包含通过遗传单位（或基因）传递的颗粒遗传系统的概念。孟德尔的两条基本定律：分离定律和独立分配定律被以后的发现（染色体是遗传单位的携带者）所证实。
January 6, 1884,Austrian geneticist/The death of founder of modern genetics, Gregor Mendel,The age of 82.Mendel in 1865 set forth the principles of genetics,Known as Mendelism.Containing by units of heredity(Or gene)Particles passed the concept of the genetic system.Mendel's two basic laws:Separation of law and independent distribution law later found(Chromosomes are the carriers of genetic units)Confirmed.
１９３８年１月６日，新四军军部在南昌成立。随后，江西、福建、浙江、湖南、广东、湖北、河南、安徽等８省１３个地区的红军游击队相继统一集结，整编为新四军，军长叶挺，副军长项英，参谋长张云逸，下辖４个支队，全军共１万余人。
January 6, 1938,The establishment of the New Fourth Army in Nanchang.Followed by,Jiangxi Province/Fujian Province/Zhejiang/Hunan/Guangdong/Hubei/Henan/Anhui and other provinces 13 districts of the Red Army guerrillas have been unified build,The reorganization of the New Fourth Army,Commander Ye Ting,Xiang Ying, deputy commander,Chief of Staff Zhang Yunyi,Administered four Detachment,PLA 1 million people.
这是1941年初，晋察冀边区军民游行示威，抗议国民党当局制造“皖南事变”。新华社发
It is early 1941,Border military and civilian demonstrations,Protest against the Kuomintang authorities Manufacturing"Wannan Incident".Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４１年１月６日，国民党制造震惊世界的皖南事变。１９４０年１０月，国民党政府秉承蒋介石的旨意，强令黄河以南的八路军、新四军在一个月内撤至黄河以北。同年１１月，八路军总司令朱德和新四军军长叶挺复电严厉驳斥并揭露了国民党的反共阴谋，但为顾全大局，同意将皖南的新四军调到江北。１９４１年１月６日，当新四军军部及所属支队９０００余人行至皖南泾县茂林时，遭到早已部署在那里的国民党军８万多人的伏击。新四军浴血奋战７昼夜，大部分壮烈牺牲，军长叶挺负伤被扣押。
January 6, 1941,The Kuomintang manufacturing shocked the world Wannan Incident.October 1940,The KMT government adhering to the Chiang Kai-shek's will,Forced the Yellow River south of the Eighth Route Army/New Fourth Army in a month to withdraw to the north of the Yellow River.In November of the same year,Eighth Route Army Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and the New Fourth Army commander Ye Ting-fu electric sternly refuted and exposed the KMT's anti-Communist conspiracy,But for the overall situation,Wannan the New Fourth Army agreed to be transferred Jiangbei.January 6, 1941,When the Fourth Army and belongs Detachment 9000 more than line to southern Anhui Jing County Maolin,Was ambushed by more than 80,000 of the Kuomintang troops already deployed there.New Fourth Army fought a bloody war 7 days and nights,Most of the heroic sacrifice,Commander Ye Ting wounded detainees.
１９７２年１月６日，陈毅在北京逝世，享年７１岁。陈毅是四川乐至人，１９１９年赴法国勤工俭学，１９２３年加入中国共产党，参加了南昌起义，参加领导了湘南起义，历任工农革命军第一师党代表，中国工农红军第四军十二师党代表、师长，红四军政治部主任、军委书记，新四军第一支队司令员，江南指挥部、苏北指挥部指挥，新四军代军长、军长，山东军区司令员，华东军区司令员，华东野战军司令员兼政治委员，第三野战军司令员兼政治委员，华东军区司令员兼上海市市长，国务院副总理兼外交部部长，中共中央军委副主席，全国政协第三、四届副主席，中共第八届中央政治局委员，１９５５年被授予元帅军衔。
January 6, 1972,Chen Yi's death in Beijing,Age of 71 years.Chen Yi Sichuan Lok perfect man,Went to France in 1919, a work-study program,1923 joined the Chinese Communist Party,Participated in the Nanchang Uprising,To participate in the leadership of the Uprising,Former first division Party of the Workers 'and Peasants' Revolutionary Army,The twelve divisions Party of the Chinese Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army Fourth Army/Teacher,Fourth Red Army political department director/Central Military Commission secretary,New Fourth Army detachment commander,Jiangnan Headquarters/Headquarters in Northern Command,New Fourth Army on behalf of commander/Commander,Shandong Military District Commander,Huadong Military Region Commander,Commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army,Third Army commander and political commissar,Huadong Military Region commander and Shanghai Mayor,Vice Premier and Foreign Minister,Vice-Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission,National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference third/Fourth vice-chairman,The member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party eighth,1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal.
１９７５年１月６日，中国与博茨瓦纳共和国建交。博茨瓦纳位于非洲南部，首都哈博罗内。
January 6, 1975,Republic of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Botswana.Botswana located in southern Africa,Gaborone.
１９９２年１月６日，中国与土库曼斯坦建交。土库曼斯坦位于亚洲中部，西濒里海，首都阿什哈巴德。
January 6, 1992,The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkmenistan.Turkmenistan located in Central Asia,Caspian Sea in the west,Capital, Ashgabat.
１９９２年１月６日，周恩来纪念馆在周恩来的诞生地——江苏淮安市落成开放，邓小平为纪念馆题写了馆名。
January 6, 1992,Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, the birthplace of Zhou Enlai - completion of Huai'an City, Jiangsu open,Deng Xiaoping inscribed memorial museum name.
２００４年１月６日，国务院决定，中国银行、中国建设银行实施股份制改造，并动用４５０亿美元国家外汇储备等为其补充资本金。８月２５日，中国银行整体改制为中国银行股份有限公司。９月２１日，中国建设银行股份有限公司挂牌成立。
January 6, 2004,The decision of the State Council,Bank of China/China Construction Bank, the implementation of the joint-stock reform,And to spend $ 45 billion national foreign exchange reserves its supplementary capital.August 25,The overall restructuring of the Bank of China, Bank of China Limited.September 21,China Construction Bank Corporation was set up.
图为2005年1月6日零时2分，中国第13亿个小公民——一个体重3660克、身长52公分的男婴在北京妇产医院诞生。新华社发
Pictured at 0:02 on January 6th 2005,China's 1.3 billion small citizen - a body weight of 3660 g/Length of 52 cm, the baby boy was born in Beijing Maternity Hospital.Xinhua News Agency issued
２００５年１月６日，是中国１３亿人口日。１月６日零时２分，中国第１３亿个小公民诞生于北京妇产医院。至此，中国人口（不包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省）已达１３亿。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 6, 2005,China's 1.3 billion population day.At 0:02 on January 6,China's 1.3 billion small citizen born in Beijing Maternity Hospital.At this point,China's population(Excluding Hong Kong/Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province)Reached 1.3 billion.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)