历史上的今天  １月１１日 Today in History  January 11

    图为广西桂平金田镇所在地新圩的三界庙。这里曾是太平天国起义军1851年突围之战的指挥所，这次战役是太平天国战争史上一个重大转折点，从此起义军终于摆脱长期处于清军围攻堵截的被动局面。（资料照片）新华社发

    The Pictured Guiping gold the of franca location xinxu the Sanjie Temple.Here was the command post of the breakthrough of 1851 by the Taiping Rebellion Army war,The battle is a major turning point in the history of the Taiping War,From the rebel army finally get rid of the long-term passive situation in the Qing siege intercept.(Profile photo)Xinhua News Agency issued

    １８５１年１月１１日，太平天国金田起义举行。这一天，广东花县人洪秀全（联合冯云山、杨秀清、萧朝贵、韦昌辉、石达开等人组成领导集团）在广西桂平县金田村起义，建号太平天国，自称天王。１８５２年春太平军出广西，经湖南、湖北、江西、安徽，于１８５３年３月攻克南京。１８６０年第二次鸦片战争后在清政府和外国侵略者的进攻下，１８６４年７月天京（南京）陷落。太平天国起义历时１４年，遍及１８个省，对中国近代史产生了深远影响。

    January 11, 1851,The Taiping Jintian uprising held.On this day,Guangdong spent County Hong Xiuquan(United Feng Yunshan/Yang/Xiao Chaogui/Wei Changhui/Ground in and others make up the leadership of the Group)Guiping County jintiancun Uprising,Construction No. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,Claiming to be King.Taiping army in the spring of 1852, the Guangxi,By the Hunan/Hubei/Jiangxi Province/Anhui,Captured Nanjing in March 1853.Under the attack after the Second Opium War in 1860, the Qing government and foreign invaders,July 1864 Tianjing(Nanjing)Slump.Taiping Rebellion lasted 14 years.,Throughout the 18 provinces,Had a profound impact on modern Chinese history.

    １８６８年１月１１日，蔡元培在浙江绍兴诞生。蔡元培是中国近代著名的教育家和思想家。他早年参加反清朝帝制的斗争，民国初年主持制定了中国近代高等教育的第一个法令——《大学令》，热心鼓励和扶持中国新文化运动的发展。１９１７年蔡元培任北京大学校长后，实践了他对中国教育制度民主性质的改革，后期又创立了中央研究院，积极参与保障人权和反对文化专制主义的斗争。他以卓有成效的领导，在教育界和学术界培育了一代新风，给近代中国造就了一大批杰出人才，对中国近代科学文化教育事业的开创作出了重要贡献。毛泽东主席高度评价他是“学界泰斗，人世楷模”。１９４０年３月５日蔡元培在香港病逝。

    January 11, 1868,Cai Yuanpei was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.Tsai Yuan-pei is a famous educator and thinker of modern China.His early to participate in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty imperial,The early years of the Republic of China has developed under the auspices of China's modern higher education a decree -[University of orders],Enthusiastic to encourage and support the development of China's New Culture Movement.Cai Yuanpei any president of Peking University in 1917 after,Practice of the democratic nature of the Chinese education system reform,The latter part of the creation of the Academia Sinica,Actively involved in the protection of human rights and the struggle against cultural tyranny.His effective leadership,Nurturing a new generation of wind in the education sector and academia,To modern China created a galaxy of outstanding,Made an important contribution to the cultural and educational undertakings of modern science to create a.Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of him"Academic dean,Died a model".Cai Yuanpei died in Hong Kong on March 5, 1940.

    １９２８年１月１１日，英国最杰出的乡土小说家、诗人哈代逝世，享年６８岁。其代表作有小说《德伯家的苔丝》《卡斯特桥市长》《无名的裘德》《远离尘嚣》等。

    January 11, 1928,Britain's most distinguished local novelist/The death of the poet Thomas Hardy,The age of 68.His masterpiece novel[Tess of the D'Urbervilles][The Mayor of Casterbridge][Jude the Obscure][Far from the Madding Crowd]Wait.

    １９３８年１月１１日，中共中央长江局机关报《新华日报》在武汉创刊。

    January 11, 1938,Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Yangtze official newspaper[Xinhua Daily]Wuhan founded.

    １９４３年１月１１日，中国和英国、中国和美国分别在重庆、华盛顿签订《中英新约》和《中美新约》。新约宣布废除英国和美国在中国的治外法权。但关于香港问题，英国坚持在战后方得考虑。

    January 11, 1943,China and the United Kingdom/China and the United States respectively in Chongqing/Washington signed[Sino-British New Testament]And[Sino-US New Testament].New Testament announced the abolition of extraterritoriality of the United Kingdom and the United States in China.But on the question of Hong Kong,Britain insisted that was considered in the post-war party.

    １９５７年１月１１日，毛泽东主席第二次为刘胡兰烈士的亲笔题词“生的伟大，死的光荣”被送往烈士故乡。１９４７年３月下旬，毛泽东带领中共中央机关转战陕北途中，中共中央书记处书记、中央纵队司令员任弼时向他汇报了一位小姑娘刘胡兰英勇就义的事迹。毛泽东深受感动，为刘胡兰烈士题词“生的伟大，死的光荣”（后在解放战争中遗失）。（新华社记者李晓建）

    January 11, 1957,Chairman Mao Zedong and the second time for the the Liu Hulan martyrs of handwritten inscription"Health greatness,The glorious dead"Be sent to the martyrs hometown.In late March 1947,Mao Zedong led the CPC Central Committee fought in northern Shaanxi the way,Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee/The commander of the central column Ren Bishi reported to him the deeds of a little girl Liu Hulan heroic martyrdom.Mao Zedong was deeply moved,Inscription of the martyrs of Liu Hulan"Health greatness,The glorious dead"(After missing in the war of liberation).(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)