历史上的今天  １月１２日 Today in History  January 12

图为罢工胜利后，人们热烈庆贺（资料照片）。新华社发

The picture shows the strike after the victory,People celebrate(Profile photo).Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９２２年１月１２日，香港中国海员工人要求加薪遭英国资本家拒绝，在中华海员工业联合总会苏兆征、林伟民等领导下举行了香港海员大罢工。罢工人数最多时达１０余万，经过５６天的斗争，取得完全胜利。

    January 12, 1922,Hong Kong Chinese seafarers workers demanding pay increases by the United Kingdom capitalists refused,In Chinese seamen Industrial Federation Su Zhaozheng,/Lin Weimin and other leaders held under the Hong Kong Seamen's Strike.The number of strikers reaches up to more than 10 million,After 56 days of struggle,Complete victory.

    １９４７年１月１２日，女英雄刘胡兰被敌人杀害，年仅１５岁。刘胡兰是山西省文水县云周西村人，１９４６年任云周西村妇救会秘书，同年任五区妇救会干事，并成为中国共产党候补党员。翌年１月１２日，她的家乡突遭军阀阎锡山的部队袭击，不幸被捕。面对敌人她坚贞不屈，视死如归，后在敌人的铡刀下英勇就义，牺牲后被中共晋绥分局追认为中共正式党员。毛泽东亲笔为她题词：“生的伟大，死的光荣”，高度评价和赞扬了她短暂而光辉的一生。

    January 12, 1947,Heroine Liu Hulan was killed by the enemy,15 year old.Liu Hulan Wenshui County, Shanxi Province the Cloud weeks Nishimura people,Secretary of 1946 any clouds in the West of the village women save,The same year in any of the five District Women's National Salvation Association Director General,And to become a candidate member of the Communist Party of China.January 12 of the following year,Forces attacked her home suddenly warlord Yan Xishan,Unfortunately arrested.Her unyielding face of the enemy,Unafraid of death,After the enemy guillotine heroic martyrdom,Sacrifice the Chinese Communists the Jinsui Branch chase that was the official Communist Party members.The Mao Zedong handwritten inscription for her:"Health greatness,The glorious dead",Highly valued and praised her short but glorious life.

    １９８３年１月１２日，中国与安哥拉共和国建交。安哥拉位于非洲西南部，西濒大西洋，首都罗安达。

    January 12, 1983,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Angola.Angola in southwest Africa,The Atlantic Ocean to the west,Capital Luanda.

    １９９５年１月１２日，何梁何利基金首届颁奖大会在北京举行。钱学森、黄汲清、王淦昌、王大珩４位著名科学家获得优秀奖；陈景润等２０位著名科学家分别获得数学、物理学、化学、生物学、地质学、医学和科技学奖。何梁何利基金是由香港恒生银行董事长利国伟、名誉董事长何善衡、董事梁銶琚和何添４人各捐资１亿元港币设立的。这项奖金用于奖励做出杰出贡献的中国科技工作者，每年一次。

    January 12, 1995,Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation first presentation meeting held in Beijing.Qian Xuesen/Huang Jiqing/Wang Ganchang/Wang Daheng four famous scientists have received the Award of Excellence;ChenJingRun 20 famous scientists were given the mathematical/Physics/Chemistry/Biology/Geology/Medicine and Science and Technology Prize.Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation is the chairman of the Hong Kong Hang Seng Bank Lee Quo Wei/Honorary chairman of the SH Ho/Directors Leung Kau Kui and Ho Tim 4 people each donated 100 million Hong Kong dollars to set up the.This prize is an incentive for outstanding contributions to China's science and technology workers,Once a year.

    １９９６年１月１２日，中国首家主要由民营企业家投资的全国性股份制商业银行——中国民生银行开业。该行是为了适应中国社会主义市场经济和民营企业的发展，由全国工商联牵头组建，５９家股东主要是中华全国工商联的会员企业，募集股本金达１３.８亿元人民币，其中８０％以上来源于民营企业。

    January 12, 1996,The opening of China's first major investment by the private entrepreneurs nationwide joint-stock commercial bank - China Minsheng Bank.The line is designed to adapt to the development of China's socialist market economy and private enterprise,Set up by the National Federation of the lead,Member companies of the 59 shareholders of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce,To raise equity capital of 1.38 billion yuan,More than 80% of which comes from private enterprises.

    ２０００年１月１２日，中国政府首次派出民事警察执行联合国维和任务。首批赴东帝汶执行维和任务的民事警察从北京启程开赴任务区。这次应联合国请求，中国政府决定向联合国东帝汶过渡行政当局派遣１５名民事警察。

    January 12, 2000,Chinese government for the first time sent a civil police to the implementation of the United Nations peacekeeping mission.The first batch of civilian police to East Timor for peacekeeping depart from Beijing marched mission area.The request should the United Nations,The Chinese Government has decided to send 15 civilian police to the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.

    ２００４年１月１２日，美国总统布什在墨西哥蒙特雷召开的美洲国家首脑会议上发布一项命令，禁止卷入官方贪污腐败活动的外国人移民美国。

    January 12, 2004,U.S. President George W. Bush issued an order on the Summit of the Americas, held in Monterrey, Mexico,,The involvement of the official corruption activities is prohibited foreigners immigrated to the United States.

    这是2010年1月14日在海地首都太子港拍摄的在地震中遭到严重损毁的海地总统府。新华社记者戴维摄

    This is a shooting in the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince were severely damaged in the earthquake on January 14, 2010 Haiti presidential palace.Xinhua News Agency reporter Dai Weishe

    ２０１０年１月１２日，加勒比岛国海地发生里氏７．３级强烈地震，粗略估计造成２０多万人死亡，基础设施受到严重破坏，为海地２００年来最严重灾害。灾后重建进展缓慢，到２０１０年底仍有约１３０万灾民住在临时帐篷里。同年１０月，海地又暴发霍乱疫情，数周内蔓延全国。截至当年１２月２２日，霍乱疫情已导致近２６００人死亡，超过１２万人接受治疗。地震、飓风、霍乱以及政局动荡，使海地人道主义局势日益严峻。（新华社记者李晓建）

    January 12, 2010,Caribbean island, the Richter 7.3 earthquake in Haiti,Roughly estimated to cause more than 20 million deaths,The infrastructure has been severely damaged,For the most serious natural disasters in Haiti in 200 years.The slow progress of reconstruction,To the end of 2010, there are still about 1.3 million victims are living in makeshift tents.In October of the same year,Haiti and cholera outbreak,Spread across the country a few weeks.As of December 22 of the year,The cholera epidemic has led to nearly 2,600 deaths,More than 12 million people receive treatment.Earthquake/Hurricane/Cholera and political unrest,Increasingly serious humanitarian situation in Haiti.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)