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1月14日：周恩来作《关于知识分子问题的报告》--中国年鉴
历史上的今天 １月１４日 Today in History January 14
１７４２年１月１４日，英国著名天文学家和数学家哈雷逝世，享年８６岁。哈雷于１６８６年公布了世界上第一部载有海洋上盛行风分布的气象图。他长年致力于观测天文学的开创性探索，１７０５年出版了《彗星天文学论说》，书中载有２４个彗星的轨道。由于他猜测１５３１年、１６０７年和１６８２年的三个彗星可能是同一个彗星的三次回归而于１７５８年被证实，后世便将此彗星命名为哈雷彗星。
January 14, 1742,The death of the famous British astronomer and mathematician Harley,The age of 86.Harley-Davidson announced in 1686 the world's first one containing distribution of prevailing winds on the ocean weather map.His long committed to pioneering exploration of observational astronomy,Published in 1705[Comet Astronomy discourse],The book contains 24 comets orbit.Because he speculated in 1531/Three comets in 1607 and 1682 may be a comet cubic regression was confirmed in 1758,Later they named this comet Halley's Comet.
１９０７年１月１４日，女革命家秋瑾在上海创办《中国女报》。
January 14, 1907,The female revolutionaries Qiu Jin was founded in Shanghai[Chinese women reported].
１９５６年１月１４日，中共中央在北京召开全国知识分子会议，周恩来在会上作了《关于知识分子问题的报告》。报告向全党、全国人民发出了“向科学进军”的号召。２０日，毛泽东主席到会讲了话。他指出，技术革命、文化革命，没有知识分子是不成的，中国应该有大批知识分子。
January 14, 1956,CPC Central Committee held in Beijing, the National Conference of Intellectuals,Zhou Enlai delivered[Report on intellectuals].Reporting to the whole party/Issued by the National People's"Marching towards science"'s Call.20, 2009,Chairman Mao Zedong spoke to the meeting.He pointed out that,Technological revolution/Cultural Revolution,Intellectuals is not a,China should have a large number of intellectuals.
图为郑凤荣跳过1.77米高度时情形（资料照片）。 新华社发
Pictured Zheng Fengrong skipping a height of 1.77 meters situation(Profile photo). Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５８年１月１４日，国际业余田径联合会在伦敦宣布正式接受中国运动员郑凤荣１９５７年１１月１７日在北京以１.７７米的成绩打破的女子跳高世界纪录。这是中国运动员在田径运动中第一次创造世界纪录。
January 14, 1958,The International Amateur Athletic Federation announced in London to accept the November 17, 1957 in Beijing, the Chinese athletes Zheng Fengrong score of 1.77 meters to break the women's high jump world record.Chinese athletes in track and field world record for the first time.
１９８９年１月１４日，经国务院批准的《国家重点保护野生动物名录》发布施行。
January 14, 1989,Approved by the State Council[National key protected wild animal list]Promulgated for implementation.
１９９８年１月１４日，关于环境保护的南极议定书生效。这个议定书１９９１年６月２３日在马德里通过。该议定书旨在保护南极自然生态。议定书规定，严格禁止“侵犯南极自然环境”，严格“控制”其他大陆的来访者，严格禁止向南极海域倾倒废物，以免造成对该水域的污染。议定书还规定禁止在南极地区开发石油资源和矿产资源。２６个国家签署了该公约。签字国将在未来５０年内对南极生态保护承担严格的义务。１９９１年１０月４日，中国签署了该公约。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 14, 1998,Effect on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Protocol.The Protocol on June 23, 1991 in Madrid.The Protocol aims to protect the Antarctic natural ecological.The provisions of the Protocol,Strictly prohibited"Violations of the Antarctic natural environment",Strict"Control"Other mainland visitors,Dumping of waste is strictly prohibited to Antarctic waters,In order to avoid the pollution of those waters.The Protocol also prohibits the development of oil and mineral resources in the Antarctic region.26 countries have signed the Convention.The signatories assume strict obligations on the Antarctic ecological protection in the next 50 years.October 4, 1991,China signed the Convention.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)