历史上的今天  １月２１日 Today in History  January 21

    １７９３年１月２１日，法国大革命前封建王朝最后一代君主路易十六被押上断头台。路易十六继位于１７７４年。１７９２年，国民公会宣布废除君主政体，成立法兰西第一共和国。次年１月１５日，国民公会正式判决路易十六死刑。

    January 21, 1793,The last generation before the French Revolution feudal dynasty monarch Louis XVI was adjourned on the guillotine.Louis XVI succeeded in 1774.In 1792,National Association announced the abolition of the monarchy,The establishment of the first French Republic.January 15 of the following year,National Association of formal judgment of Louis XVI to death.

    １８７０年１月２１日，俄国杰出的哲学家、思想家、作家赫尔岑逝世，享年５８岁。赫尔岑１８１２年４月６日出生于莫斯科。他是１９世纪俄国知识分子急进传统的创立者之一。他提出走向社会主义的独特的俄罗斯方式及农民民粹主义的理论。其代表作是《往事与随想》。

    January 21, 1870,Russia's outstanding philosophers/Thinker/Writer Herzen's death,Age of 58.Herzen was born in Moscow on April 1812.He is the 19th-century Russian intellectuals traditional one of the founders of the radical.He raised toward socialism unique way the Russian peasant populism theory.His masterpiece is[Past and Capriccio].

这是1919年5月25日，列宁在莫斯科红场向接受军训的部队讲话。新华社发

May 25, 1919,Lenin speech to the troops receive military training in Moscow's Red Square.Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９２４年１月２１日，无产阶级革命的伟大导师，苏联共产党创始人，布尔什维克革命的领导者，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟缔造者，列宁主义理论体系的创立者弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·列宁在莫斯科附近的哥尔克村逝世，享年５４岁。列宁１８７０年４月２２日出生在俄国辛比尔斯克。他领导俄国人民取得十月革命的胜利，缔造了第一个社会主义国家。

    January 21, 1924,The great teacher of the proletarian revolution,Communist Party of the Soviet Union founder,The leader of the Bolshevik Revolution,The founder of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, founder of the Leninist theory system died Geer Ke village near Moscow,At the age of 54 years old.Lenin, born April 22, 1870 in Russia simbirsk.He led the Russian people to achieve the victory of the October Revolution,Created the first socialist country.

    １９４９年１月２１日，蒋介石在南京发表“引退”声明，其“总统”职务由“副总统”李宗仁“代理”。蒋介石退到幕后指挥。李宗仁代理“总统”后，于２７日致电毛泽东，表示愿意以八项条件作为和谈的基础，但实质上是想通过和谈达到“划江而治”的目的。

    January 21, 1949,Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing"Retire"Statement,Its"President"Duties by the"Vice-president"Li Tsung-jen"Proxy".Chiang Kai-shek retreated behind the scene.Li Tsung-jen agent"President"After,27 call Mao Zedong,Expressed willingness to eight conditions as the basis of the peace talks,But essentially through peace talks reached"Designated river and Governance"The purpose of.

    １９５４年１月２１日，世界上第一艘核动力潜艇美国“鹦鹉螺”号下水。“鹦鹉螺”号核潜艇艇长９０米，总重２８００吨，最大航速２５节，最大潜深１５０米，造价５５００万美元。

    January 21, 1954,The world's first nuclear-powered submarine United States"Nautilus"No. sewer."Nautilus"Nuclear submarine captain 90 m,Total weight of 2800 tons,Maximum speed of 25,Maximum depth of 150 meters,Cost $ 55 million.

    １９５５年１月２１日，中国评剧院成立。评剧又称落子，已有百余年的历史，是中国北方的代表剧种，因曲调通俗、贴近百姓生活而广为流传。中国评剧院是国家级的地方戏曲院团，拥有众多国家一级演员和国家级奖项得主。

    January 21, 1955,The Chinese rating Theatre established.Pingju also known as Lazi,For over a hundred years of history,Northern China on behalf of operas,Tunes of popular/People living close to widely circulated.The Chinese assessment Theatre National local opera troupes,Many country-level actors and national awards.

这是北京西站开通运营典礼现场（1996年1月21日摄）。新华社记者李学仁摄

This is the site of the opening and operation of the ceremony of the Beijing West Railway Station(January 21, 1996 photo).Xinhua News Agency reporters Li Xue and Ren She

    １９９６年１月２１日，大型铁路客站——北京西站正式开通运营。西客站位于北京市城区西部莲花池畔，海淀、丰台、西城区的交界处。建筑总面积５０万平方米。（新华社记者李晓建）

    January 21, 1996,Official opening and operation of a large railway station - Beijing West Railway Station.West Railway Station is located in the west of Beijing urban Lotus poolside,Haidian/Fengtai/At the junction of the Xicheng District.The total construction area of ??500,000 square meters.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)