中华人民共和国年鉴简介
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1月20日:中国国民党第一次全国代表大会召开--中国年鉴
1月20日
January 20
1861年1月20日,清政府在北京设立总理各国事务衙门,任命了总理各国事务衙门的首席大臣。总理各国事务衙门的职责是:办理外交事务,派出驻各国的公使,兼管通商、海关、海防、订购军火,主办同文馆和派遣留学生等,并管辖三口通商大臣和五口通商大臣。
January 20, 1861,Qing government set up in Beijing, Prime Minister national affairs Yamen,The appointment of the chief minister of national affairs, Prime Minister Yamen.Duties of the Prime Minister national affairs Yamen:Handling foreign affairs,Dispatched an envoy in countries,Also responsible for Tsusho/Customs/Coast defense/Order arms,Host Tong Wen Guan and send students,And under the jurisdiction of the three commerce minister in five Tsusho Minister.
这是国民党“一大”会场(资料图片)。 新华社发
KMT"A major"Meeting place(Profile picture). Xinhua News Agency issued
1924年1月20日,中国国民党第一次全国代表大会在广州召开。大会由孙中山主持。共产党人李大钊、毛泽东、林伯渠、瞿秋白等出席了大会。大会通过了由共产党人帮助起草的宣言和党章,接受了中国共产党反帝、反封建的民主革命纲领,重新解释了三民主义;确定了联俄、联共、扶助农工的三大政策,从而把旧三民主义发展为新三民主义。
January 20, 1924,National People's Congress for the first time in the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou.Assembly presided over by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Communists Li Dazhao/Mao Zedong/Lin Boqu/Qu Qiubai attended the meeting.Adopted by the General Assembly by the Communists helped draft the Declaration and the Constitution,To accept the Communist Party of China against imperialism/Anti-feudal democratic revolution Programme,Re-interpretation of the Three Principles of the People;Determined alliance with Russia/CPSU/Helping the peasants and workers of the three policy,Old Three Principles of the development of the new Three People's Principles.
1937年1月20日,中国人民抗日军政大学(简称抗大)在延安成立。抗战8年间,抗大共培养了20多万名党政干部,成为抗日战争时期革命干部学校的典范,为人民军队的发展壮大和抗日战争的胜利作出了巨大贡献。
January 20, 1937,Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University(Referred to Kang Da)Established in Yan'an.Between the 8-year war of resistance,The Kang Da trained a total of more than 200,000 Party and government cadres,School a model of revolutionary cadres of the Anti-Japanese War,Made a great contribution to the development and growth of the people's army and the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
1941年1月20日,中共中央革命军事委员会发布命令,宣布重建新四军军部。任命陈毅为国民革命军新编第四军代理军长,张云逸为副军长,刘少奇为政治委员,赖传珠为参谋长,邓子恢为政治部主任。新四军从建立到日军无条件投降止,共对日伪军作战万余次,击毙、击伤敌人31.7万人,其主力部队发展到31万多人。1946年下半年,新四军改称为中国人民解放军。
January 20, 1941,Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee issued an order,Announcing the redevelopment of the New Fourth Army.Chen Yi is appointed proxy commander of the National Revolutionary Army, the New Fourth Army,Zhang Yunyi as deputy commander,Liu Shaoqi as political commissar,The Lai Chuanzhu as chief of staff,Zihui as director of the Political Department.New Fourth Army from the establishment of the Japanese unconditional surrender ended,And total Japanese puppet combat thousand times,Killed/317,000 wounded enemy,Development of its main forces to more than 310,000 people.The second half of 1946,New Fourth Army renamed the People's Liberation Army.
1955年1月20日,中国与阿富汗伊斯兰国建交。阿富汗位于亚洲中西部,首都喀布尔。
January 20, 1955,The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Islamic State of Afghanistan.Afghanistan is located in the central and western Asia,Capital Kabul.
1963年1月20日,中国与尼泊尔边界议定书在北京签字。
January 20, 1963,China and Nepal border Protocol signed in Beijing.
1992年1月20日,中国与白俄罗斯共和国建交。白俄罗斯位于欧洲中部,首都明斯克。
January 20, 1992,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Belarus.Belarus located in central Europe,Minsk, the capital.
这是2009年奥巴马在白宫行政楼发表讲话的资料照片。新华社发
This is 2009, Obama delivered a speech at the White House administration building profile photo.Xinhua News Agency issued
2009年1月20日,民主党人贝拉克·奥巴马宣誓就任美国第44任总统,成为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。(新华社记者李晓建)
January 20, 2009,Democrat Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president of the United States,To become the first African-American president in the history of the United States.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)