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2月3日：徐州会战开始--总结经验
２月３日
February 3
１８０９年２月３日，门德尔松诞生。门德尔松是德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家，出生于德国汉堡，少年时开始创作，３８岁去世。１８４３年他与舒曼一起建立了莱比锡音乐学院，并担任作曲教师。他的主要作品有：《苏格兰交响曲》《仲夏夜之梦序曲》《e小调小提琴协奏曲》等。
February 3, 1809,Mendelssohn was born.Mendelssohn German composer/Pianist/Conductor,Was born in Hamburg, Germany,Began writing youth,38-year-old's death.In 1843, he established together with Schumann Leipzig Conservatory,And served as composer teachers.His major works are:[Scottish Symphony][A Midsummer Night's Dream Overture][e minor Violin Concerto]Wait.
１８９９年２月３日，老舍诞生。老舍是中国现代著名作家、戏剧家，原名舒庆春，字舍予，北京人。中学时代受“五四”新文学影响开始用白话文写作。１９２４年任伦敦大学东方学院中文讲师。在英国期间创作了长篇小说《老张的哲学》《赵子曰》和《二马》。１９３０年回国，先后在齐鲁大学和山东大学任教授，创作了长篇小说《离婚》《猫城记》等。１９３７年，代表作《骆驼祥子》问世。此后，还创作了《四世同堂》《方珍珠》《龙须沟》《春华秋实》《茶馆》等剧本、小说和其他形式的文艺作品。１９５１年１２月，被北京市人民政府授予“人民艺术家”称号。１９６６年８月２４日逝世，终年６７岁。
February 3, 1899,Lao She was born.Lao She is a famous writer in modern China/Dramatist,Formerly known as Shu Qingchun,Word Scotia I,Pekingese.Middle school by"Fifty-four"New literary impact of vernacular writing.Oriental Institute of the University of London in 1924, he was appointed Chinese lecturer.In the United Kingdom during the creation of a novel[Mr. Chang's philosophy][Zhao Master said]And[Two Horses].He returned to China in 1930,Worked in Qilu University and Shandong University Professor,Creation of a novel[Divorce][Cat City]Wait.In 1937,Masterpiece[Rickshaw Boy]Come out.Hereafter,Also created[Four Generations][Fang Pearl][Longxugou][Fruitful][Teahouse]Other screenplays/Novels and other forms of literary and artistic works.December 1951,Beijing Municipal People's Government awarded"People's Artist"Title.Passed away on August 24, 1966,Aged 67 years.
这是台儿庄战役中的中国军队重机枪阵地（资料照片）。新华社发
Taierzhuang Battle of the army heavy machine-gun positions(Profile photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３８年２月３日，中国军队与日军进行的徐州会战开始。会战至５月１９日结束。会战期间，中国军队在台儿庄取得歼灭日军１万余人的胜利，给敌人以有力打击，鼓舞了全国人民的抗战斗志。
February 3, 1938,Chinese army with the Japanese Xuzhou battle begin.Battle to end on May 19..During the Battle of,Chinese army in Taierzhuang achieved victory wiped out more than 10,000 Japanese troops,To the enemy in order to effectively crack down on,Inspired the fighting spirit of the National People's Anti-Japanese War.
这是1949年2月3日，中国人民解放军部队举行北平入城式，经过前门大街。新华社发
February 3, 1949,The Chinese People's Liberation Army troops are held Peiping into the city,After Qianmen Street.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４９年２月３日，中国人民解放军在北平举行了盛大入城式。整个入城式从上午１０时开始至下午４时结束。
February 3, 1949,People's Liberation Army into the city held in Peking grand style.Whole into the city style from 10:00 to 16:00.
１９６９年２月３日，世界知名数学家、教育家熊庆来逝世，享年７７岁。其最负盛名的是无穷级亚纯函数理论。熊庆来历任清华大学教授、理学院院长，云南大学校长，并在南京大学创办了中国第一个数学系。陈省身、华罗庚、吴大任、庄圻泰、严济慈、钱三强、钱伟长、赵忠尧等都是熊庆来的学生。
February 3, 1969,World-renowned mathematician/Educator Xiong Qing's death,At age 77.Its most prestigious infinite meromorphic function theory.The Bear Qinglai served as professor at Tsinghua University/Dean of the Faculty of Science,Yunnan University President,And Nanjing University, founded China's first Department of Mathematics.Chern/Hua/Wu Ren/Zhuang Qi Thailand/Yanjici/Sanqiang/Weichang/Zhao Zhongyao are students Xiong Qing.
１９８８年２月３日，中国与乌拉圭东岸共和国建交。乌拉圭位于南美洲东南部，首都蒙得维的亚。
February 3, 1988,China and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay established diplomatic relations.Uruguay is located in South America southeast,Montevideo, capital.
这是1999年7月20日“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机机长艾琳·玛丽·柯林斯同美国航空航天局工作人员交谈的资料照片。 新华社发
July 20, 1999"Columbia"Eileen Marie Collins, captain of a space shuttle conversation with NASA staff photo. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９９５年２月３日，美国第一位女宇航员艾琳·玛丽·柯林斯乘“发现”号航天飞机飞上太空。柯林斯１９９９年７月成为有史以来第一位女航天飞机指令长，驾驶“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机完成了７月２３日至２７日的飞行。（新华社记者李晓建）
February 3, 1995,America's first female astronaut Eileen Marie Collins multiply"Discovery"Space shuttle into space.Collins in July 1999 became the first ever woman spacecraft commander,Drive"Columbia"The completion of the space shuttle flight on July 23 to 27.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)