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2月7日：二七大罢工--中国年鉴
历史上的今天 ２月７日 Today in History February 7
１８１２年２月７日，狄更斯诞生。狄更斯是英国最伟大的小说家。他在１８３６年发表了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》，一举成名。他擅长以讽刺或谴责的笔调抨击社会的罪恶和不健全的社会制度，并以描写各种情景和人物刻画著称。其著名作品还有：《圣诞欢歌》《大卫·科波菲尔》《小杜丽》《荒凉山庄》《远大前程》《老古玩店》《双城记》《董贝父子》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》等。他于１８７０年６月９日逝世。
February 7, 1812,Charles Dickens was born.Dickens is the greatest British novelist.In 1836, he published his first novel[The Pickwick Papers],Fame.He specializes in irony or condemn the tone attacked the social evils and inadequate social system,And known to describe various scenarios and characters portrayed.The works include:[A Christmas Carol][David Copperfield][Little Dorrit][Bleak House][Great Expectations][The Old Curiosity Shop][A Tale of Two Cities][Dombey and Son][Hard Times][Our Mutual Friend]Wait.He died on June 9, 1870.
图为京汉铁路总工会召开成立大会时全体代表合影（资料照片）。
The picture shows the Beijing-Hankou Railway Federation of Trade Unions held a founding meeting of all the representatives photo(Profile photo).
１９２３年２月７日，京汉铁路工人奋起反抗帝国主义和封建军阀的残酷压迫，为争取工人阶级的权利，举行了震惊中外的“二七”政治大罢工，掀起了中国工人运动的高潮。京汉铁路总工会江岸分会委员长、共产党员林祥谦，著名律师、共产党员施洋等５２人在这次罢工中英勇牺牲，３００多人受伤。
February 7, 1923,Beijing-Hankou Railway workers to rise up against the brutal oppression of imperialism and feudal warlords,To fight for the rights of the working class,Held that shocked the world"Twenty-seven"Political strike,Set off the climax of the Chinese workers' movement.Federation of Trade Unions chairman of the riverbank branch of the Beijing-Hankou Railway/Communists Lin Xiangqian,Prominent lawyer/Communists Shi Yang, 52 people died heroically in the strike,More than 300 people injured.
１９３１年２月７日，中国左翼作家联盟的柔石、胡也频、李伟森、冯铿、殷夫等５位青年作家被国民党淞沪警备司令部在上海龙华秘密杀害。为了纪念他们，鲁迅先生写了著名的《为了忘却的记念》。
February 7, 1931,The Union Roushi of left-wing writers/Hu frequency/Li Weisen/Feng Keng/Yin Fu five young writers KMT Songhu garrison headquarters in Shanghai Longhua secret killing.To commemorate their,Lu Xun wrote the famous[To forget the remembrance].
１９４４年２月７日，抗日民族英雄、回民支队司令员、中国人民解放军早期将领马本斋在山东莘县逝世，年仅４３岁。马本斋是河北献县人，早年入东北军，由士兵升至团长，后弃职返乡。抗日战争爆发后，组织“回民义勇队”，抗击日本侵略军。１９３８年率部参加八路军，任冀中军区回民教导总队总队长，同年加入中国共产党。１９３９年后任冀中军区回民支队司令员、八路军冀鲁豫军区三分区司令员兼回民支队司令员。冀中回民支队在他的带领下，驰骋于冀中平原，转战于冀鲁边区和冀鲁豫边区，给日本侵略者以沉重打击，为中华民族的解放建立了不朽功勋。
February 7, 1944,Anti-Japanese national hero/Hui Detachment Commander/People's Liberation Army early generals horse Benzhai the death in Shandong SHENXIAN,,The age of 43.The horse Benzhai Hebei Xianxian,Early into the Northeast Army,By soldiers rose to the head of the,After the abandonment of post to return home.After the war broke,Organization"Hui volunteer force.",The fight against the Japanese invasion forces.In 1938, he led the troops to participate in the Eighth Route Army,Any Jizhong Jun District Hui teach Corps captain,He joined the Communist Party of China.Jizhong Jun District in 1939, he served as the Hui Detachment commander/Eighth Route Army in Shandong and Henan Military Region partition commander and Hui Detachment commander.Jizhong Hui Detachment under his leadership,Surf in the Jizhong plain,Fought in the the Jilu Border Region and Shandong and Henan Border Region,A heavy blow to the Japanese invaders,Immortal feats for the liberation of the Chinese nation.
１９５７年２月７日，中国与斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国建交。斯里兰卡位于亚洲南部，首都科伦坡。
February 7, 1957,China established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka is located in southern Asia,Capital, Colombo.
１９７４年２月７日，中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基人竺可桢在北京逝世，终年８４岁。竺可桢是浙江上虞人。１９２８年创办中央研究院气象研究所，任南京气象研究所所长。１９３６年任浙江大学校长。新中国成立后，曾任中国科学院副院长、全国科协副主席、中国地理学会理事长、中国气象学会理事长、中国自然科学史委员会主任、中国科学院生物学地学部委员。在气候变迁、物候学、农业气候、自然区划和科学史等方面有杰出贡献。
February 7, 1974,The founder of modern geography and meteorology Kezhen died in Beijing,Aged 84 years.Kezhen Zhejiang Shangyu.Founder of the Academia Sinica Institute for Meteorology in 1928,Any of the Meteorological Institute of.In 1936, he was appointed president of Zhejiang University.After the founding of New China,Former Chinese Academy of Sciences/Vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology/President of the Geographical Society of China/Chinese Meteorological Society, chairman of/Commission of the History of Natural Science/Biology ground academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.On climate change/Phenology/Agro-climatic/Natural divisions and the history of science have made outstanding contributions to.
１９７９年２月７日，著名的电影和戏剧导演崔嵬逝世，终年６６岁。新中国成立后，崔嵬曾在《宋景诗》《红旗谱》《老兵新传》等著名影片中任主要演员，获１９６２年《大众电影》百花奖最佳男演员奖。导演了故事片《青春之歌》《小兵张嘎》《天山上的红花》，戏剧片《杨门女将》（获１９６２年百花奖最佳戏剧片奖）、《野猪林》等。
February 7, 1979,Famous film and theater director Cui Wei's death,Aged 66 years.After the founding of New China,Cui Wei worked in[SONG Jing poetry][Qi Pu][Veteran New Biography]Any of the main actors and other famous movie,Was 1962[Popular Film]Hundred Flowers Award for best actor award.Directed feature films[Song of Youth][Little Soldier][Tianshan safflower],Theater piece[Fugitive](Was the 1962 Hundred Flowers Award for best dramatic film award)/[Ye Zhulin]Wait.
１９８０年２月７日，中国与哥伦比亚共和国建交。哥伦比亚位于南美洲西北部，首都圣菲波哥大。
February 7, 1980,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Colombia.Located in northwestern South America in Colombia,Capital city of Santa Fe de Bogota.
１９８４年２月７日，美国“挑战者”号航天飞机的两名宇航员麦坎德列斯和斯图尔特不拴系绳离开航天飞机实现在太空行走，成为人类探索太空奥秘的第一批“人体地球卫星”。（新华社记者李晓建）
February 7, 1984,United States"Challenger"The shuttle the two astronauts 麦坎德列斯 and Stewart are not tied to a tether to leave the space shuttle spacewalk,The first batch of human space exploration mystery"Human earth satellite".(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)