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2月20日：中国南极长城站建成--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 ２月２０日 Today in History February 20
每年的２月２０日是“世界社会公正日”。２００７年１１月，联合国大会通过决议，决定自２００９年起将每年的２月２０日设为“世界社会公正日”。决议指出，国际社会需要进一步加紧努力，以消除贫穷，让所有人都充分就业，享有社会福利和社会公正，并呼吁世界各国根据１９９５年召开的联合国社会发展问题世界首脑会议和联大相关会议所设立的目标，在国家层面开展促进社会公正的活动。
February 20 of each year"World Day of Social Justice".November 2007,United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution,Decided since 2009 to February 20 Set"World Day of Social Justice".Resolution states that,The international community needs to further intensify its efforts to,To eliminate poverty,Let everyone full employment,Access to social welfare and social justice,And called on countries in the world according to the goals established by the United Nations World Summit for Social Development, held in 1995 and related meetings of the General Assembly,To carry out activities to promote social justice at the national level.
这是小林多喜二的资料照片。 新华社发
This is Kobayashi Takiji the profile photo. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３３年２月２０日，第二次世界大战前日本无产阶级文学运动中最优秀的作家小林多喜二因敌人的残酷刑讯死于狱中，年仅３０岁。１９３０年他在东京被选为日本无产阶级作家同盟书记长。其代表作《蟹工船》《在外地主》《工厂党支部》《为党生活的人》等，多揭露统治阶级对人民的残酷压迫和剥削，歌颂劳动人民不畏强暴、敢于斗争的精神。
February 20, 1933,Before World War II, the best writers in the Japanese proletarian literature movement Takiji Kobayashi died in prison due to the brutal torture of enemy,The age of 30.1930 in Tokyo, he was elected League secretary-general of the Japanese proletarian writer.His masterpiece[Crab processing vessel][Absentee landlords][Factory Party branch][For the party life]Wait,More than expose the brutal oppression and exploitation of the ruling class of the people,Praise the working people brute force/The spirit of daring to fight.
这是我军指挥员在莱芜战役中作战前动员（资料照片）。新华社发
This is our military commanders in the Battle of combat before Laiwu mobilization(Profile photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１９４７年２月２０日，我华东野战军在陈毅、粟裕等指挥下发动莱芜战役，经４天激战，歼灭敌２个军部、７个师部共５．６万余人，首创我军一次歼敌７个整旅的范例，解放１３座县城，使渤海、鲁中、胶东三个解放区连成一片。
February 20, 1947,I East China Field Army in Chen Yi/Su Yu, under the command launch Laiwu campaign,After four days fighting,Annihilate the enemy two military/A total of 5.6 million people in seven division headquarters,The first of our army once and annihilating the example of seven whole trip,The liberation of 13 counties,In Bo/Luzhong/The Jiaodong three liberated areas together into one.
１９６０年２月２０日，中共中央决定在黑龙江省大庆地区进行石油勘探开发大会战。大庆油田位于黑龙江省西部、松辽盆地中央凹陷区北部，是中国最大的综合性石油生产基地，也是世界大油田之一。１９７６年，油田原油产量首次达到了５０３０万吨，跨入世界十大油田行列。此后，油田的原油产量一直稳定在５０００万吨以上，创造了年产原油５０００万吨以上，连续数十年高产稳产的世界奇迹。
February 20, 1960,CPC Central Committee decided to petroleum exploration and development in Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, the General Assembly war.Daqing Oilfield is located in the west of Heilongjiang Province/Songliao Basin, central sunken area in northern,Is the largest oil production base,Is also one of the world's largest oil field.In 1976,Crude oil production reached 50.3 million tons for the first time,Entering the ranks of the world's top ten oil fields.Hereafter,Oilfield crude oil production has been stable at more than 50 million tons,Create an annual output of more than 50 million tons of crude oil,The wonders of the world for several decades high and stable yields.
１９６１年２月２０日，中国与刚果民主共和国（１９７１年改国名为扎伊尔共和国、１９９７年改为现称）建交。刚果民主共和国位于非洲中央，有“非洲心脏”之称，首都金沙萨。
February 20, 1961,China and the Democratic Republic of Congo(1971 renamed the country the Republic of Zaire/1997 to now known)Establish diplomatic relations.Democratic Republic of Congo is located in central Africa,Have"The heart of Africa"Known as,Kinshasa, the capital.
１９８２年２月２０日，中共中央作出《关于建立老干部退休制度的决定》。
February 20, 1982,CPC Central Committee made[The decision on the establishment of a the veteran cadres retirement system].
１９８５年２月２０日，中国第一个南极科学考察实验基地中国南极长城站建成，标志着我国极地考察事业已发展到新阶段。同年３月２０日，中国南极长城气象站被世界气象组织纳入全球气象台网站，并被正式授予国际台代号。
February 20, 1985,China's first Antarctic Great Wall Station, Antarctica experimental base built,Has been developed to a new stage marked the cause of China's polar expedition.On March 20 of the same year,China Antarctic Great Wall Station is the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) into the global observatory website,CRI Code was officially granted.
１９９１年２月２０日，中国首家细胞库和基因库在中国科学院建成并投入使用。（新华社记者李晓建）
February 20, 1991,The first cell library and the gene pool was built and put into use in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)