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2月27日:中美政府签署《中美上海公报》--总结经验
２月２７日
February 27
１９３３年２月２７日，德国发生“国会大厦纵火案”，这是法西斯为陷害并公开镇压共产党而炮制的阴谋事件。德国纳粹头目希特勒以此为借口宣布共产党为非法。同年３月９日共产国际中欧地区负责人季米特洛夫被德国法西斯囚禁。在著名的莱比锡法庭审判中，他义正辞严，批驳了纳粹的指控，鼓舞了人民的斗志，赢得无罪释放。
February 27, 1933,Germany occurred"Capitol arson",This is the event of the fascist conspiracy concocted for framed and publicly repression of the Communist Party,.German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler as an excuse to declare the Communist Party illegal.On March 9 of the same year, Germany and France imprisoned head of the Communist International in Central Europe Dimitrov.The famous Leipzig court trial,He righteously,Refuted the allegations of Nazi,Encouraged by the people's morale,Win an acquittal.
这是巴甫洛夫像。新华社发
Like Pavlov.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９３６年２月２７日，俄国著名生理学家巴甫洛夫逝世，享年８７岁。他在对高级神经活动的研究中，创立了条件反射学说，因对消化生理的研究而获１９０４年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
February 27, 1936,The death of a famous Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov,At age 87.His study of higher nervous activity,The creation of a conditioned reflex theory,Digestive physiology and won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Prize.
１９７２年２月２７日，中美两国政府在上海签署《联合公报》，２月２８日发表，又称《中美上海公报》《上海公报》。中美联合公报的发表，标志着在对抗２０多年之后，中美两国政府开始向关系正常化发展，为两国建交奠定了基础。
February 27, 1972,Chinese and U.S. governments signed in Shanghai[Joint communique],February 28,Also known as[Sino-US Shanghai Communique][Shanghai Communique].Sino-US joint communiques published,Marks in confrontation after 20 years,China and the United States government began to normalization of relations,Laid the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic ties.
１９８６年２月２７日，为了加强基础研究和部分应用研究工作，逐步实行科学基金制，国务院决定成立国家自然科学基金委员会。
February 27, 1986,In order to strengthen basic research and applied research work,Gradually implement the science funding system,The State Council decided to set up the National Natural Science Foundation Committee.
２００１年２月２７日，中国第一条可满足０．２５微米线宽集成电路要求的８英寸硅单晶抛光片生产线在北京有色金属研究总院建成投产，它标志着中国深亚微米超大规模集成电路用硅单晶抛光片的生产达到世界先进水平。
February 27, 2001,The first to meet the 0.25 micron ICs require 8 inches monocrystalline silicon polished wafer production line is put into operation in Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,It marked the deep sub-micron VLSI with monocrystalline silicon polished wafer production to reach the world advanced level.
２００５年２月２７日，世界第一份全球性反烟草文件——《烟草控制框架公约》正式生效。该《公约》随即对首批４０个已批准该公约的国家产生法律强制力。《烟草控制框架公约》是由世卫组织主持达成的第一个具有法律效力的国际公共卫生公约。１９９９年５月，第５２届世界卫生大会决定启动公约的谈判。２００３年５月，在日内瓦召开的第５６届世界卫生大会一致通过该公约。２００３年１１月１０日，中国成为该公约的第７７个签约国。（新华社记者李晓建）
February 27, 2005,The world's first global anti-tobacco documents -[FCTC]Comes into effect.That[Convention]Then the first batch of 40 countries that have ratified the Convention the force of law.[FCTC]Reached under the auspices of WHO, the first legally binding international Convention on the public health.May 1999,The 52nd World Health Assembly decided to start the negotiations of the Convention.May 2003,The 56th World Health Assembly in Geneva unanimously adopted the Convention.November 10, 2003,China has become the 77 signatory countries of the Convention.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)