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4月8日：严凤英逝世--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 ４月８日 Today in History April 8
１８９６年４月８日，以南洋公学为前身的上海交通大学建校。上海交大是中国历史上最悠久的高等学府之一。新中国成立后成为教育部和上海市共建的全国重点大学，被国家确定为２１世纪首批重点建设的若干所大学之一。
April 8, 1896,Nanyang predecessor of Shanghai Jiaotong University school.Shanghai Jiaotong University is one of the oldest institution of higher learning in the history of China.After the founding of New China, the Ministry of Education and Shanghai to build a national key university,Been identified as one of the 21st century, the first batch of key construction university.
１９４６年４月８日，王若飞、秦邦宪等中国共产党代表在重庆参加中国政治协商会议和与国民党进行的和平谈判后，与叶挺、邓发一起乘飞机返回延安途中，飞机在山西省兴县黑茶山失事坠毁，机上人员全部遇难。４月１９日，延安３万多名群众在延安机场举行隆重追悼大会。毛泽东亲笔写下“为人民而死，虽死犹荣”的题词和《向“四八”烈士致哀》的悼词。
April 8, 1946,Ruofei/Bo Gu on behalf of the Communist Party of China to participate in China's Political Consultative Conference and the peace negotiations with the Kuomintang in Chongqing,Ye Ting/Deng Fa plane on his way back to Yan'an,Aircraft crashed in Shanxi Province the Xingxian black Dasan crash,Crew members were all killed.April 19,More than 30,000 people in Yan'an Yan'an Airport held a grand memorial meeting.Mao Zedong signed off"Die for the people,Glorious death"Inscription and[To"Forty-eight"Martyrs mast]Eulogy.
这是严凤英（右）带领年轻演员练功。新华社发
This is Yan Fengying(Right)To lead the young actor practice.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９６８年４月８日，著名黄梅戏表演艺术家严凤英逝世。严凤英是安徽桐城人，１３岁学戏，１９５３年参加安徽省黄梅戏剧团，塑造过许多具有鲜明性格的人物形象。她主演的《天仙配》《女驸马》《牛郎织女》均摄制成影片。
April 8, 1968,Famous the Huangmei performing artists Yan Fengying's death.Yan Fengying Tongcheng, Anhui Province,13-year-old school play,To participate in Anhui Province huangmei Theatre in 1953,Shaping many of the characters with distinct personalities.She starred in[Goddess Marriage][Female consort][Cowherd and Weaver Girl]Making it into a movie.
这是美国摄影家欧文·佩恩于1957年拍摄的毕加索头像。 新华社发
This is the American photographer Irving Penn shot in 1957 Picasso avatar. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９７３年４月８日，２０世纪最有创造性和影响最深远的西班牙画家毕加索在法国穆甘逝世，享年９１岁。他一生创作作品２万多件，涉及油画、素描、雕塑、拼贴等。１９４９年在巴黎召开的世界和平大会用他画的《和平鸽》作为会徽。
April 8, 1973,20th century, the most creative and most far-reaching Picasso, Spanish painter's death in France Mugan,At the age of 91.More than 20,000 pieces of his life creations,Involving painting/Sketch/Sculpture/Collage.World Peace Conference held in Paris in 1949 with his painting[Dove of peace]As the emblem.
１９８４年４月８日，中国自行研制的试验通信卫星发射成功。长征三号运载火箭成功发射东方红２号试验通信卫星。这颗卫星于４月１６日１８时２７分５７秒成功地定点于东经１２５度的赤道上空。试验通信卫星的发射成功，标志着中国航天空间科技进入应用阶段，成为世界上第五个能够研制和发射同步静止轨道卫星的国家。
April 8, 1984,China's self-developed experimental communications satellite successfully launched.Long March III carrier rocket successfully launched the Dong Fang Hong 2 experimental communications satellite.Satellite at 18:27:57 on on April 16 successfully positioned at 125 degrees east longitude over the equator.Experimental communications satellite was successfully launched,Marking the China Aerospace space science and technology into the application stage,Countries become the fifth in the world capable of developing and launching synchronous satellites in geostationary orbit.
１９８７年４月８日，经中国人民银行批准，由招商局集团创办的招商银行在深圳蛇口工业区开业。招商银行成为新中国成立以来第一家由企业创办的银行。
April 8, 1987,Approved by the People's Bank of China,China Merchants Bank, founded by the China Merchants Group opened in Shenzhen, Shekou Industrial Zone.China Merchants Bank became the first since the founding of New China was founded by the enterprise bank.
１９９４年４月８日，世界卫生组织宣布小儿麻痹病基本绝迹。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
April 8, 1994,World Health Organization declared polio disease basically disappeared.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)