中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
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4月18日：中央决定同意上海加快浦东地区开发--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 ４月１８日 Today in History April 18
图为爱因斯坦的资料照片。新华社发
The picture shows Einstein photo.Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５５年４月１８日，理论物理学家、相对论创立者阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦逝世，享年７６岁。１９１５年，爱因斯坦广义相对论的终审稿出版，这是继狭义相对论之后，近代科学的又一个重大成就。１９２１年，爱因斯坦因其１９０５年发表的论文“光电效应”，即狭义相对论而获得诺贝尔物理奖。他的相对论理论是历史上最重要的科学著作之一。
April 18, 1955,Theoretical physicist/Relativistic founder of the death of Albert Einstein,At the age of 76.1915,Final Appeal issued on publication of Einstein's general theory of relativity,Following the special theory of relativity,A major achievement of modern science.1921,Einstein papers published its 1905"Photoelectric effect",Special theory of relativity and won the Nobel Prize in Physics.His theory of relativity is one of the most important scientific works.
１９５５年４月１８日至２４日，２９个亚非国家和地区的政府代表团在印度尼西亚万隆召开会议，又称万隆会议。这是亚非国家第一次在没有西方殖民国家参加的情况下自行召开的会议。会议讨论了国际形势和有关亚非国家人民共同利害关系的问题。会议公报还提出了与和平共处五项原则的精神相一致的、促进世界和平和合作的十项国际关系原则。周恩来总理率领中国代表团出席了这次会议。
18 to 24 April 1955,29 Asian and African countries and regional government delegation held a meeting in Bandung, Indonesia,Also known as the Bandung Conference.This is the Asian and African countries for the first time in the case of the participation of Western colonial countries themselves convene a meeting.The meeting discussed issues of common interest of the international situation and the people of Asian and African countries.The communiqué of the meeting also proposed consistent with the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence/The ten principles of international relations to promote world peace and cooperation.Premier Zhou Enlai led the Chinese delegation to attend the meeting.
１９８０年４月１８日，中国与津巴布韦共和国建交。津巴布韦位于非洲东南部，地处内陆，首都哈拉雷。
April 18, 1980,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Zimbabwe.Zimbabwe is located in southeastern Africa,Landlocked,Capital, Harare.
１９８９年４月１８日，中国与巴林王国建交。巴林位于亚洲卡塔尔与沙特阿拉伯之间的波斯湾，首都麦纳麦。
April 18, 1989,China established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Bahrain.Bahrain is located in the Persian Gulf between Asian Qatar and Saudi Arabia,,Capital Manama.
１９９０年４月１８日，国务院总理李鹏在上海代表党中央、国务院正式宣布，中央决定同意上海市加快浦东地区开发，在浦东实行经济技术开发区和某些经济特区的政策。浦东是指黄浦江以东、长江口西南、川杨河以北紧邻上海外滩的一块三角形地区，面积约３５０平方公里。
April 18, 1990,Chinese Premier Li Peng on behalf of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai/The State Council officially announced,The central authorities have decided to agree to accelerate the development of Pudong area in Shanghai,The implementation of economic and technological development zones and special economic zones policy in Pudong.Pudong Huangpu River east/Southwest of the Yangtze River Estuary/Chuan Yang River north of a triangular region close to the Bund, Shanghai,An area of ??about 350 square kilometers.
１９９８年４月１８日，中国科学家确认，世界第一大峡谷雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷。
April 18, 1998,Chinese scientists confirmed,The world's first Grand Canyon Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world.
2004年4月18日，一列从广州火车东站发出的特快列车行驶在广州市区内。新华社发
April 18, 2004,One issued by express train from Guangzhou East Railway Station is traveling in the urban area of ??Guangzhou.Xinhua News Agency issued
２００４年４月１８日零时，中国铁路开始第五次大面积提速。
At 0:00 on April 18, 2004,China Railway began the fifth large-scale speed.
２００７年４月１８日零时，中国铁路第六次大面积提速调图全面实施，全国铁路５９９列跨铁路局旅客列车按照新运行图运行，列车运行图实现历史性交替，中国铁路发展进入一个新的历史阶段。
At 0:00 on April 18, 2007,China Railway sixth large-scale speed full implementation,The national railway 599 across Railway Bureau passenger trains run in accordance with the new run chart,Train operation diagram to achieve a historic alternately,Chinese railway development has entered a new historical stage.
２００７年４月１８日，中国铁路实现第六次大提速，时速达２００公里的国产高速动车组“和谐号”面世，成为中国铁路装备制造业跻身国际一流水平的重要里程碑。
April 18, 2007,China Railway Sixth Speed,Up to 200 kilometers per hour domestic high-speed EMU"Harmony"Available,An important milestone for China's railway equipment manufacturing industry among the world-class level.
２００８年４月１８日，京沪高速铁路全线开工。京沪高速铁路自北京南站至上海虹桥站，新建双线铁路全长１３１８公里，贯穿北京、天津、河北、山东、安徽、江苏、上海７省市，连接环渤海和长江三角洲两大经济区。设计时速３５０公里，总投资２２０９亿元，总工期５年左右。项目建成后，从北京到上海只需要５个小时。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
April 18, 2008,Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway line started.Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway from Beijing South Railway Station to Shanghai Hongqiao Station,New double track railway length of 1318 km,Through Beijing/Tianjin/Hebei/Shandong/Anhui/Jiangsu Province/7 provinces and cities in Shanghai,Connect the two major economic zones of the Bohai Rim and the Yangtze River Delta.The design speed of 350 km,A total investment of 220.9 billion yuan,Total duration of about 5 years.The project is completed,Only need five hours from Beijing to Shanghai.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)