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4月19日：尚小云逝世--中国年鉴社
历史上的今天 ４月１９日 Today in History April 19
１７７５年４月１９日，美国独立战争爆发。
April 19, 1775,The outbreak of the American War of Independence.
这是拜伦的资料图片。 新华社发
This is Byron's profile picture. Xinhua News Agency issued
１８２４年４月１９日，英国著名诗人、１９世纪浪漫主义文学代表人物拜伦逝世，享年３６岁。其代表作有自传体诗《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》、传奇讽刺诗《唐璜》等。
April 19, 1824,Famous English poet/19th century romantic literature representative of the death of Byron,At the age of 36.Representative of autobiographical poem[Childe Harold Travels]/Legendary satirical poem[Don Juan]Wait.
１８８２年４月１９日，英国著名生物学家、进化论的奠基人查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文逝世，享年７３岁。达尔文１８５９年出版《物种起源》，提出以自然选择为基础的进化学说。随后又发表《动物和植物在家养下的变异》《人类起源及性的选择》等书，进一步充实了进化学说的内容。
April 19, 1882,The famous British biologist/The death of Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of the theory of evolution,At the age of 73.Darwin 1859[Origin of Species],Proposed the theory of evolution based on natural selection.Subsequently published[The variation of animals and plants domesticated][Human origin and sexual selection]And other books,Further enrich the contents of the theory of evolution.
１９０６年４月１９日，法国著名物理学家皮埃尔·居里逝世，享年６７岁。为测量磁场对试品所加的力，他制造了极精密的扭力天平，并发现顺磁体的磁化率与热力学温度成反比（即居里定律）。
April 19, 1906,The death of the famous French physicist Pierre Curie,At the age of 67.For the measurement of the force applied by the magnetic field on the test,He made a very sophisticated torsion balance,And found that the paramagnetic susceptibility is inversely proportional to the thermodynamic temperature(Curie law).
１９７４年４月１９日，爱国将领傅作义在北京逝世，享年７９岁。傅作义１９３１年后曾任３５军军长、绥远省政府主席，率部参加长城抗战和绥远抗战。抗日战争时期，历任第七集团军总司令，第八、第十二战区副司令长官、司令长官兼绥远省、察哈尔省政府主席。１９４９年１月底，接受中共提出的和平解放北平条件，率部起义，对北平和绥远和平解放作出了重要贡献。新中国成立后，历任中央人民政府委员，水利部、水利电力部部长，全国政协副主席。
April 19, 1974,Fu Tso-yi, patriotic general, died in Beijing,At the age of 79.Fu Tso-1931 after the former 35 Corps/, Suiyuan provincial government President,Rate of participation in the Great War and the Anti-Japanese War Suiyuan.Anti-Japanese War,Former Seventh Army Commander-in-Chief,Eighth/Deputy commander in chief of the theater 12/Commander in chief and chief Suiyuan/Chairman of the Chahar Provincial Government.By the end of January 1949,Accept the proposal of the peaceful liberation of Peking conditions,Rate of uprising,Made important contributions to the peaceful liberation of Peking and Suiyuan.After the founding of New China,Served as a member of the Central People's Government,Ministry of Water Resources/Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power,Vice-Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
这是尚小云在京剧《擂鼓战金山》中扮演爱国女英雄梁红玉（资料照片）。新华社发
This is Shang Xiaoyun opera[The thunders war Jinshan]Plays patriotic heroine Liang Hongyu(Info).Xinhua News Agency issued
１９７６年４月１９日，著名京剧艺术大师尚小云逝世，享年７７岁。尚小云被广大观众誉为京剧“四大名旦”之一。新中国成立后组建尚小云剧院，任团长。１９５９年任陕西省京剧院院长，１９６２年西安电影制片厂为他拍摄了彩色艺术影片《尚小云的舞台艺术》。演出的尚派剧目有：《昭君出塞》《卓文君》《汉明妃》《梁红玉》《福寿镜》《青城十九侠》《花蕊夫人》等。
April 19, 1976,Well-known Peking Opera master Shang Xiaoyun's death,At the age of 77.Shang Xiaoyun majority of the audience as the Peking Opera"The four most famous"One.After the founding of New China, the formation of the Shang Xiaoyun Theatre,Headed.Peking Opera president of Shaanxi Province in 1959,Xi'an Film Studio in 1962, he shot color art film[Shang Xiaoyun stage art].Performance Leisure repertoire:[Lady Zhaojun][Zhuo Wenjun][Princess Hamming][Liang Hongyu][Longevity mirror][The Qingcheng 1.9 Man][Huaruifuren]Wait.
２００４年４月１９日，中国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征”二号丙运载火箭，成功地将中国第一颗传输型立体测绘小卫星——“试验卫星一号”和搭载的、中国自主研制的第一颗纳型卫星——“纳星一号”科学实验小卫星送入太空，这标志着中国小卫星研制技术取得了重要突破。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
April 19, 2004,China's Xichang Satellite Launch Center with"Long March"II C carrier rocket,Successful China's first transmission-type three-dimensional mapping of small satellites -"One of the test satellite"And equipped with/China has independently developed a satisfied satellite -"Satisfied Star One"Scientific experiments small satellite into space,This indicates that China's small satellite development technology has made an important breakthrough.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)