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5月5日：宋楚瑜访问大陆--中国年鉴
历史上的今天 ５月５日 Today in History May 5
１８１８年５月５日，无产阶级革命的伟大导师、科学共产主义学说创始人，德国经济学家、哲学家卡尔·马克思诞辰。
May 5, 1818,The great teacher of the proletarian revolution/Founder of the theory of scientific communism,German economist/Philosopher Karl Marx's Birthday.
这是美国纽约杜莎夫人蜡像馆展示的拿破仑蜡像。新华社发
This is Madame Tussauds wax figure of Napoleon to.Xinhua News Agency issued
１８２１年５月５日，法国将军、法国第一执政和皇帝拿破仑在流放地圣赫勒拿岛因病逝世，终年５２岁。
May 5, 1821,French general/French first ruling and the Emperor Napoleon died of illness in exile to St. Helena,Age of 52.
１９２１年５月５日，孙中山在广州宣誓就任中华民国大总统。
May 5, 1921,Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as President of the Republic of China in Guangzhou.
１９２２年５月５日，中国社会主义青年团第一次全国代表大会在广州召开，蔡和森、邓中夏、张太雷等参加大会。会上宣告中国社会主义青年团成立，１９２５年１月２６日团的名称改为中国共产主义青年团。１９３５年１１月，党中央为了团结广大青年一致抗日，决定改组共青团，使它成为更广泛的群众性的青年抗日救国组织，曾先后成立中华民族解放先锋队、青年救国会、青年抗日先锋队等青年抗日救国团体。抗日战争胜利后，１９４６年开始试建新民主主义青年团的工作。１９４９年４月１８日，中国新民主主义青年团正式成立。１９５７年５月更名为中国共产主义青年团。
May 5, 1922,Socialist Youth League of China, the first National People's Congress held in Guangzhou,Hesen/Deng Xia/The Zhang Tailei participate in the conference.It was declared the establishment of the Chinese Socialist Youth League,26 group's name was changed to the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1925.November 1935,CPC Central Committee unanimously to unite the majority of young anti-Japanese,Decided to restructure the Communist Youth League,Making it a wider range of mass youth anti-Japanese national salvation Organization,Has formed the vanguard of the liberation of the Chinese nation/Youth Corps will/Young vanguard of the anti-Japanese youth anti-Japanese national salvation Groups.After the victory,,1946 New Democratic Youth League of the construction work started trial.April 18, 1949,New Democratic Youth League of China was formally established.In May 1957, changed its name to the Chinese Communist Youth League.
１９４９年５月５日，爱尔兰、比利时、丹麦、法国、荷兰、卢森堡、挪威、瑞典、意大利和英国在伦敦签订《欧洲委员会规章》，正式成立欧洲委员会。总部设在法国的斯特拉斯堡，在巴黎设有办事处。至２００３年６月，成员国共有４５个。另有美国、加拿大、日本、墨西哥和梵蒂冈５个欧洲委员会部长理事会观察员国。
May 5, 1949,Ireland/Belgium/Denmark/France/Netherlands/Luxembourg/Norway/Sweden/Italy and the United Kingdom signed in London[The regulations of the Council of Europe],The formal establishment of the European Commission.Headquartered in Strasbourg, France,With offices in Paris.June 2003,A total of 45 Member States.Otherwise the United States/Canada/Japan/5 European Commission, the Council of Ministers of observer countries of Mexico and the Vatican.
１９８１年５月５日，中国书法家第一次代表大会在北京召开，中国书法家协会在会上成立，舒同当选为第一届主席。
May 5, 1981,Chinese calligrapher first congress was held in Beijing,The establishment of the Chinese Calligraphers Association at the meeting,Shu Tong was elected as the first president.
１９８９年５月５日，邮电部决定在中国所有城乡分两步实施邮政编码：即先从书写寄件人邮政编码开始，过渡到既写寄件人又写收件人的邮政编码；邮局先从人工按码分拣处理邮件，过渡到使用机器分拣处理邮件。
May 5, 1989,The decision by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ZIP code implemented in all urban and rural areas in two steps:That start writing sender ZIP code to start,Transition to write both the sender and write the recipient's ZIP code;The post office sorting mail processing start with the artificial code,Transition to the use of the machine to handle mail sorting.
１９９６年５月５日，我国著名诗人艾青在北京逝世，享年８６岁。艾青１９３２年参加中国左翼美术家联盟，抗日战争时期在武汉参与发起成立中华全国文艺界抗敌协会。新中国成立后，任中国作家协会第三届副主席、第四届主席。主要作品有：诗集《大堰河》《北方》《向太阳》等。２００３年获由国际诗人笔会颁发的“中国当代诗魂金奖”。
May 5, 1996,China's famous poet Ai Qing died in Beijing,At the age of 86.Ai Qing in 1932 to participate in China's left-wing Artists Alliance,Anti-Japanese War initiated the establishment of the China Federation of literary and art circles against the enemy Association to participate in Wuhan.After the founding of New China,Third vice chairman of China Writers Association/Fourth President.His major works include:Collection of poems[Dayanhe][North][To the sun]Wait.2003 issued by the International poet PEN"Chinese contemporary poetic soul gold medal".
图为当日宋楚瑜率领亲民党大陆访问团抵达西安咸阳国际机场，开始其大陆行的第一站西安的访问。新华社记者兰红光摄
The picture shows the date of the People First Party James Soong led mainland delegation arrived in Xi'an Xianyang International Airport,Start the first leg of the trip to the mainland visit to Xi'an.Xinhua News Agency reporters Lan Hong and Guang She
２００５年５月５日，应中共中央和中共中央总书记胡锦涛的邀请，台湾亲民党主席宋楚瑜率领亲民党大陆访问团开始对大陆为期９天的参观访问。５月１２日，中共中央总书记胡锦涛与亲民党主席宋楚瑜在北京举行了两党间历史性会谈。这是台湾亲民党主席宋楚瑜首次率领亲民党访问团访问大陆。（新华社记者杨文荣、苏小平）
May 5, 2005,The invitation of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party General Secretary Hu Jintao,,Taiwan's People First Party Chairman James Soong, the People First Party, led by mainland delegation began a nine-day mainland visit visit.May 12,CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao and People First Party Chairman James Soong in Beijing held historic talks between the two parties.This is Taiwan's People First Party Chairman James Soong led a delegation of the People First Party, for the first time to visit the mainland.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenrong/Su Xiaoping)