历史上的今天   ５月３１日 Today in History   May 31

    这是2004年5月30日，世界无烟日前夕，北京市举办让未成年人远离香烟——世界无烟日公益宣传活动，并向北京市1000家烟草专卖店赠送了谢绝未成年人购烟的公益宣传标志。新华社发（资料照片）

    This is the May 30, 2004,The eve of World No Tobacco Day,Beijing organizing various minors stay away from cigarettes - World No Tobacco Day public service campaign,Tobacco stores to Beijing 1000 presented a decline of minors purchase tobacco public service announcement marks.Xinhua News Agency issued(Profile photo)

这是印度孟买的反吸烟者装扮成吸烟致死者的模样（2007年5月31日摄）。新华社发

This is Mumbai, India's anti-smokers who die from smoking dressed as the appearance of(May 31, 2007 photo).Xinhua News Agency issued

    每年的５月３１日是世界无烟日。世界卫生组织决定将每年的５月３１日定为世界无烟日，中国也将该日作为中国的无烟日。无烟日旨在提醒世人吸烟有害于健康，呼吁全世界吸烟者主动放弃吸烟，号召所有烟草生产者、销售者和整个国际社会一起行动，投身到反吸烟运动中去，为人类创造一个无烟草的环境。

    The annual May 31 is World No Tobacco Day.World Health Organization decided to May 31 each year as World No Tobacco Day,China is also the day as China's Tobacco Day.Smoking Day aims to remind the world that smoking is harmful to health,Call for a worldwide active smokers give up smoking,Called on all tobacco producers/Sellers and the entire international community to act together,Plunge into the anti-smoking campaign to go,For mankind to create a tobacco-free environment.

这是1794年在海顿故乡奥地利罗劳镇建立的海顿纪念碑。新华社发

It is 1794 in the hometown of Austria rohrau Haydn Haydn established the town of Monument.Xinhua News Agency issued

    １８０９年５月３１日，奥地利著名作曲家海顿逝世，享年７７岁。他因对交响乐和弦乐四重奏作出巨大贡献而常被称为交响乐和弦乐四重奏之父。他一生创作极为丰富，主要有１０６部交响曲、７９首弦乐四重奏、１６部歌剧、５４首钢琴奏鸣曲、１２６首三重奏以及１３部弥撒曲等。

    May 31, 1809,Famous Austrian composer Haydn's death,At the age of 77 years.His symphonies and string quartets because of the enormous contribution made often called the father of the symphony and string quartet.He composed extremely rich,There are 106 symphonies/79 String Quartet/16 operas/54 piano sonatas/126 trios and 13 Missa etc..

    １９３６年５月３１日，全国各界救国联合会在上海成立。全国２０多个省市６０多个救国团体的代表齐聚上海，召开全国各界救国联合会成立大会。大会选举宋庆龄、何香凝、邹韬奋等４０多人为执行委员。

    May 31, 1936,National Salvation Association was established in Shanghai.More than 20 provinces more than 60 representatives of organizations gathered in Shanghai Salvation,Convene the inaugural meeting of the National Salvation Association.The General Assembly elected the Soong Ching Ling/Hexiangning/Fen and other 40 people for the Executive Committee.

    １９７４年５月３１日，中国与马来西亚建交。马来西亚由马来亚、沙捞越和沙巴组成，位于亚洲加里曼丹岛北部，首都吉隆坡。

    May 31, 1974,China established diplomatic relations with Malaysia.Malaysia Malaya/Sarawak and Sabah composition,Northern Kalimantan in Asia,Kuala Lumpur.

    １９８４年５月３１日，横贯天山的南疆铁路全线通车。南疆铁路北起吐鲁番，南至库尔勒，全长４７６公里。

    May 31, 1984,Transcontinental railway was opened to traffic in southern Xinjiang Tianshan.Southern Xinjiang Railway north from Turpan,South Korla,Length of 476 km.

    １９８４年５月３１日，六届全国人大二次会议在北京通过并颁布了《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》，这部法律自１９８４年１０月１日起施行。２００１年２月２８日新修订的民族区域自治法施行。

    May 31, 1984,Second Session of the Sixth NPC adopted and promulgated in Beijing[Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy],The law since October 1, 1984 shall come into force.February 28, 2001 as amended on Regional Ethnic Autonomy Nisshin purposes.

    １９８４年５月３１日，六届全国人大二次会议在北京通过并颁布了新修订的《中华人民共和国兵役法》，这部法律自１９８４年１０月１日起施行。１９９８年１２月２９日，九届全国人大常委会第六次会议通过了全国人大常委会关于修改兵役法的决定。新修订的兵役法，删去原规定中实行“义务兵役制为主体”的提法，保留了“两个结合”的基本制度。将陆、海、空三军义务兵服现役期一律改为２年，并取消超期服役的规定。（新华社记者李晓建）

    May 31, 1984,Second Session of the Sixth NPC in Beijing adopted and promulgated the newly revised[Military Service Law],The law since October 1, 1984 shall come into force.December 29, 1998,Sixth Meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the Military Service Law of the NPC Standing Committee's decision on amending.The newly revised Military Service,Deleting the original provisions to implement"Compulsory military service as the main"Formulation,Retained"Two combined"The basic system.The land/Sea/Air Force service for conscripts will be replaced by two years of,And cancel the extended service requirements.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)