历史上的今天  ６月１７日 Today in History  June 17

    一名当地居民在阿尔及利亚中部阿德拉尔省的提米蒙沿着棕榈篱墙行走（2012年4月5日摄）。 新华社发（卡德里摄）

    A local resident in central Algeria Adrar Province Timimoun walking along palm fences(April 5, 2012 photo). Xinhua News Agency issued(Kadri photo)

    ６月１７日是世界防治荒漠化及干旱日。１９９４年１１月２９日，联合国大会第二委员会（经济和财政）通过一项决议，建议从１９９５年起把每年的６月１７日定为“世界防治荒漠化及干旱日”。同年１２月，第４９届联合国大会正式通过了这一决议。其宗旨是进一步提高世界各国人民对防治荒漠化重要性的认识，唤起人们搞好防治荒漠化的责任感和紧迫感。

    June 17 is World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought.November 29, 1994,United Nations General Assembly Second Committee(Economic and financial)By a resolution,Recommended since 1995 each year on June 17 as"World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought".In the same year in December,The 49th United Nations General Assembly formally adopted the resolution.Its aim is to further improve the peoples of the world recognize the importance of combating desertification,Evoke good job in combating desertification responsibility and urgency.

    １９１１年６月１７日，为抵制清政府出卖已集股兴工的粤汉、川汉铁路权利，川汉铁路股东代表在成都开会，成立四川保路同志会。

    June 17, 1911,To resist the Qing government was set to sell shares of Yuehan Singgong/Han River Railway right,Han River Railway shareholder representatives met in Chengdu,Paul comrades founded Sichuan.

    这是“赤石暴动”发生地——福建省崇安县赤石乡渡口的资料照片。 新华社发

    This is"Akaishi riots"Occurred - Fujian Sung County Akaishi Township ferry profile photo. Xinhua News Agency issued

    １９４２年６月１７日，皖南事变中被俘的新四军将士等百余人在途经福建崇安赤石镇时发起暴动，经过激烈战斗，大部分壮烈牺牲，史称“赤石暴动”。

    June 17, 1942,New Fourth Army Incident in the captured soldiers, and a hundred people passing through the town of Fujian Sung Akaishi riots,After fierce fighting,Most heroic sacrifice,Known"Akaishi riots".

    １９６２年６月１７日，第七届世界杯足球赛在智利闭幕。共有１６个国家和地区的代表队参加了自５月３０日开始的决赛阶段的比赛。巴西队在智利首都圣地亚哥举行的决赛中最终以３：１战胜小组赛中曾０：０战平的捷克斯洛伐克队，成为第一支蝉联世界杯冠军的队。

    June 17, 1962,Closure of the seventh World Cup in Chile.There are 16 countries and regions participated in the team since May 30 finals start.Brazil in the finals held in Santiago, Chile in the final 3:A victory over the group stage was 0:0 draw with Czechoslovakia team,Became the first team that won the World Cup.

    １９６７年６月１７日，中国在西部地区上空成功地爆炸了第一颗氢弹。氢弹的爆炸成功是中国核武器发展的又一个飞跃。

    June 17, 1967,China succeeded in the western region over the exploded its first hydrogen bomb.China successfully detonated the hydrogen bomb development of nuclear weapons is another leap.

    １９７２年６月１７日，美国发生“水门事件”。１９７４年８月，曾经于１９７２年２月首次访问中国，成为访问中国的第一位美国总统的尼克松因“水门事件”被迫辞去总统职务，是美国第一位辞职的总统。

    June 17, 1972,The United States"Watergate".August 1974,In February 1972 was the first visit to China,Be the first one to visit China because of U.S. President Richard Nixon"Watergate"Was forced to resign as president,Is the first U.S. president to resign.

    １９９４年６月１７日至７月１７日，第十五届世界杯足球赛在美国举行。共有２４个国家和地区的代表队参加了决赛阶段的比赛。巴西足球队在时隔２４年后重新夺得世界杯，并成为首支４次夺杯的球队。国际足联为鼓励进攻，在这届比赛中首次采用了胜一场得３分的规则，并将越位规则修改为有利于进攻方，大力倡导攻势足球。

    1994 年 17 June to 17 July,Fifteenth World Cup held in the U.S..There are 24 countries and regions participated in the team finals.Brazil soccer team again after a lapse of 24 years won the World Cup,And become the first team won the cup 4 times.FIFA to encourage offensive,In this competition for the first time adopted a win 3 points rule,And the offside rule changes for the benefit of the offensive,Advocate attacking football.

    １９９８年６月１７日，国务院发出《关于进行第五次全国人口普查的通知》。第五次全国人口普查（２０００年１１月１日），全国总人口为１２９５３３万人。其中祖国大陆３１个省、自治区、直辖市（不包括福建省的金门、马祖等岛屿）和现役军人的人口共１２６５８３万人。香港特别行政区人口为６７８万人。澳门特别行政区人口为４４万人。台湾省和福建省的金门、马祖等岛屿人口为２２２８万人。（新华社记者苏小平、杨文荣）

    June 17, 1998,The State Council issued[About the fifth national census notice].The fifth national census(November 1, 2000),The country's total population of 129,533 people.Where the mainland's 31 provinces/Autonomous region/Municipalities(Does not include Fujian Kinmen/Matsu and other islands)And a population of 126,583 people servicemen.Population of 678 million Hong Kong SAR.MSAR population of 44 million people.Taiwan Province and Fujian Kinmen/Matsu islands population of 2228 people.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Su Xiaoping/Yangwen Rong)