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9月7日：清政府与西方列强签订《辛丑条约》--中国年鉴
历史上的今天 ９月７日 Today in History September 7
图为李鸿章代表清政府与11国的驻华公使，在北京签订《辛丑条约》（图中前排右二是李鸿章）。 新华社发
Pictured Li Hongzhang behalf of the Qing government and the minister of the 11 countries,Signed in Beijing[Boxer Protocol](Figure in the front row , second from right Li Hongzhang). Xinhua News Agency issued
１９０１年９月７日，清政府与西方列强签订《辛丑条约》。这是中国近代史上赔款数目最庞大、主权丧失最严重的条约。由清政府与英国、俄国、德国、法国、美国、日本、意大利、西班牙、荷兰、比利时、奥地利１１国签订的这个条约规定，中国赔款９.８亿两白银。此条约标志着清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具，中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
September 7, 1901,Qing government signed with the Western powers[Boxer Protocol].It claims the largest number of modern Chinese history/The most serious loss of sovereignty treaty.By the Qing government and the United Kingdom/Russia/Germany/France/United States/Japan/Italy/Spain/Netherlands/Belgium/Austria 11 countries signed the treaty provisions,China reparations 980 million taels of silver.This treaty marks the Qing government completely become a tool of imperialist rule in China,China completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi -feudal society.
１９４９年９月７日，周恩来在向参加一届全国政协的代表作《关于人民政协的几个问题》的报告时，系统阐述了新中国的民族政策。后经中国人民政治协商会议讨论达成一致，在《共同纲领》中明确规定:“中华人民共和国境内各民族一律平等。”“各少数民族聚居的地区，应实行民族的区域自治，按照民族聚居的人口多少和区域大小，分别建立各种民族自治机关。”由此，在统一的国家内实行民族区域自治，作为中华人民共和国的一项基本政治制度确定下来。
September 7, 1949,Zhou Enlai to participate in a session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of masterpiece[A few questions on the CPPCC]The report,The system set forth a new national policy.After the discussion of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) agreed,In[Common Programme]Clearly states:"Equality of all nationalities in the People's Republic of China.""Areas of ethnic minorities,Ethnic regional autonomy should be implemented,How many and the size of the area in accordance with the population of the ethnic,To establish a variety of ethnic autonomous authority."Thus,Exercising national regional autonomy within a unified country,Finalized as a basic political system of the People's Republic of China.
１９８４年９月７日，四川省巴中县由于扫盲成绩显著，荣获联合国教科文组织颁发的“野间扫盲奖”。这是中国第一次荣获该组织的扫盲奖。
September 7, 1984,Pakistan and County of Sichuan literacy achievements forward,Won UNESCO awarded"Noma Literacy Prize".This is the first time China won the organization Literacy Prize.
１９８８年９月７日，我国成功发射第一颗极地轨道气象卫星。在太原卫星发射中心，“长征四号”火箭携带“风云一号”试验性气象卫成功升空。这是我国自行研制和发射的第一颗极地轨道气象卫星。
September 7, 1988,China successfully launched its first polar-orbiting meteorological.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,"Long March IV"Rocket carrying"FY"The test meteorological satellite successfully launched.This is independently developed by China and launched a polar-orbiting meteorological.
２００４年９月７日，国务院新闻办公室发表《中国的社会保障状况和政策》白皮书。这是中国政府首次发表关于社会保障方面的白皮书。（新华社记者张胜利 赵淳）
September 7, 2004,State Council Information Office published[China's Social Security and Its Policy]White paper.This is the Chinese government for the first time published a white paper on social security.(Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Shengli and Zhao Chun)