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1月3日：魏源编著的《海国图志》刻本出版--总结经验
１月３日
January 3
这是坐落于湖南邵阳的魏源铜像（资料照片）。新华社发
It is located in Shaoyang, Hunan Wei Yuan bronze statue(Profile photo).Xinhua News Agency issued
１８４３年１月３日，中国清朝著名的思想家、史学家、文学家魏源根据林则徐所主持翻译的《四洲志》编著的《海国图志》刻本出版。这本图志强调设厂造船，加强海防，抗御侵略。
January 3, 1843,Famous thinkers of the Qing Dynasty in China/Historian/Writer Wei Yuan Lin Zexu chaired translation[Four Seas Journals]Editor[Haiguo]Block printed publication.This figure-chih, set up factories in shipbuilding,Strengthen coastal defense,To resist aggression.
１８６８年１月３日，日本明治天皇颁布“王政复古”诏书，宣布取消幕府制度，恢复天皇统治权力，在政治、经济和社会等方面实行重大改革，促进日本现代化和西方化。１８７１年废藩置县，摧毁了所有的封建政权。同年成立新的常备军。１８７３年实行全国义务兵制和改革农业税。此外还统一了货币。改革巩固了政府的财政基础，加速了资本的原始积累，促进了日本城乡资本主义的发展，这就是日本历史上的明治维新。明治维新是日本从封建社会进入资本主义社会的著名政治改革运动。
January 3, 1868,Japanese Emperor Meiji promulgated"Restoration"Edict,Announced the cancellation of the shogunate system,Restore the emperor ruling power,In the political/Economic and social aspects of the implementation of major reforms,Promotion of Japan's modernization and westernization.1871 Waste Phan home county,Destroyed all feudal regime.The same year established a new standing army.Implementation of the national conscripts system and the reform of the agricultural tax in 1873.In addition, unified the currency.Reform to consolidate the government's fiscal foundation,Accelerate the primitive accumulation of capital,Promote the development of urban and rural capitalism in Japan,This is the history of Japan's Meiji Restoration.The Meiji Restoration in Japan from a feudal society into a capitalist society the famous political reform movement.
图为哈谢克纪念馆内珍藏的有关哈谢克的图片和实物。 新华社发
Pictured Hasek memorial collection Ha Xieke pictures and objects. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９２３年１月３日，捷克著名作家、最杰出的讽刺作品之一《好兵帅克》的作者哈谢克逝世，终年４０岁。哈谢克在一战中曾参加布尔什维克，创作了《好兵帅克在第一次世界大战中的遭遇》共４卷。
January 3, 1923,Czech writer/One of the most outstanding satire[Haobingshuaike]Author of Hasek's death,Aged 40 years old.Hasek has participated in the First World War, the Bolshevik,Created[Haobingshuaike happened in World War I]Volume 4.
１９３３年１月３日，日军第八师团铃木旅团在飞机、坦克、炮舰配合下猛攻并侵占中国的山海关，驻山海关守军孤立无援，国民党军第九旅旅长何柱国率部奋勇抵抗，所部安德馨营３００多名官兵壮烈殉国。
January 3, 1933,The Japanese Division VIII Suzuki brigade in aircraft/Tank/The gunboat fit under the onslaught and occupation of China Shanhaiguan,Defenders helpless in Shanhaiguan,Ninth Brigade of the KMT army Charles Ho led his troops fought valiantly,An Dexin his troops battalion of more than 300 officers and men of heroic martyred.
１９６１年１月３日，美国与古巴断交。
January 3, 1961,United States broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba.
１９９２年１月３日，中国与哈萨克斯坦共和国建交。哈萨克斯坦位于亚洲中部，首都阿斯塔纳。
January 3, 1992,China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Kazakhstan.Kazakhstan located in Central Asia,Astana, the capital.
２００１年１月３日，天生桥一、二级水电站最后两台机组成功并网发电，标志着这两座大型水电站１０台机组全部建成投产。天生桥一、二级水电站位于贵州省安龙县和广西壮族自治区隆林各族自治县交界处的红水河上，是国家重点工程，被称为中国“西电东送”第一站。总装机容量为２５２万千瓦，年发电量为１３４亿千瓦时。两座水电站总投资达２００多亿元。（新华社记者李晓建）
January 3, 2001,Tianshengqiao a/The success of the last two units of the two hydropower grid,Marks two large hydropower All 10 units put into operation.Tianshengqiao a/II hydropower station is located in Anlong County, Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longlin Autonomous County at the junction of the Red River,Is a national key project,Known as China"West to East"The first stop.The total installed capacity of 2.52 million kilowatts,The annual generation capacity of 13.4 billion kwh.Two hydropower plants in a total investment of over 200 billion.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaojian)