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3月31日：康有为逝世--国家形象
３月３１日
March 31
这是奥地利罗劳镇的海顿纪念碑，它是1794年这位作曲家在世时建立的最早的纪念碑。新华社发
This is of Austria rohrau town Haydn monument,It is the first monument established in 1794 the composer was still alive.Xinhua News Agency issued
１７３２年３月３１日，海顿诞生。海顿是奥地利作曲家，出生于一个铁匠家庭，靠自学成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。海顿主要从事主调音乐的创作，他确立了弦乐四重奏和古典交响曲的结构形式，把交响曲固定为四个乐章形式，以完整的交响乐队编制进行配器，为近代交响乐的发展奠定了基础。他因对交响乐和弦乐四重奏这两种形式作出巨大贡献，常被称为交响乐和弦乐四重奏之父。海顿一生共创作了１０６部交响曲、７９首弦乐四重奏、１２６首三重奏、５４首钢琴奏鸣曲、１６部歌剧、３部清唱剧以及１３部弥撒曲等。他于１８０９年５月３１日逝世。
March 31, 1732,Haydn was born.Haydn was an Austrian composer,Was born in a family of blacksmiths,Become self-taught musician's premier at the time.Haydn is principally engaged in the creation of the main theme music,He established the structure of the String Quartet and the Classical Symphony,Symphony is fixed at four movement form,The preparation of a full symphony orchestra adapter,Laid the foundation for the development of the modern symphony.He make a significant contribution to these two forms of the symphony and string quartet,Often referred to as the father of the symphony and string quartet.The Haydn life created a total of 106 Symphony/79 String Quartet/126 Trio/54 piano sonatas/16 opera/Three cantatas and 13 Missa.He died on May 31, 1809.
１８８９年３月３１日，法国巴黎埃菲尔铁塔落成。埃菲尔铁塔是法国政府为纪念法国大革命胜利１００周年而建造的纪念塔。该塔位于法国首都巴黎的战神广场，总高３２０米，是法国巴黎的标志之一。
March 31, 1889,Completion of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.The Eiffel Tower was built by the French government to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the victory of the French Revolution Monument.The tower is located in the French capital Paris Champ de Mars,Total height of 320 meters,Paris, France, one of the hallmarks of.
１９２０年３月３１日，由李大钊组织发起的北京大学马克思学说研究会成立。成员有邓中夏、何孟雄等。这个研究会在宣传马克思主义，为共产党培养干部方面作出了重要贡献。
March 31, 1920,Initiated by zhao organization Marx's theory, Peking University will be set up.Members of Deng Xia/He Mengxiong, etc..This study will be Marxist propaganda,Made an important contribution to the training of cadres in the Communist Party.
这是康有为像。 新华社发
This is like Kang Youwei. Xinhua News Agency issued
１９２７年３月３１日，中国近代资产阶级改良派领袖康有为在青岛逝世。
March 31, 1927,Chinese bourgeois reformist leader Kang Youwei died in Qingdao.
１９３９年３月３１日，由冼星海作曲、光未然作词的《黄河大合唱》在延安写成。
March 31, 1939,Composed by Xian Xinghai/Light Weiran lyrics[Yellow River Cantata]Written in Yan'an.
１９５９年３月３１日，由达赖喇嘛发动的西藏反革命武装叛乱失败，达赖喇嘛逃亡印度。
March 31, 1959,By the Dalai Lama Tibet launched counter-revolutionary armed rebellion fails,The Dalai Lama fled to India.
１９７４年３月３１日，由周恩来总理主持召开的中央专门委员会审议批准了建设中国大陆第一座核电站——位于浙江省海盐县县城东南杭州湾北岸的秦山核电站的方案。
March 31, 1974,The central special committees chaired by Premier Zhou Enlai approved the construction of China's first nuclear power plant - located in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province southeast shore of Hangzhou Bay Qinshan nuclear power plant program.
１９９３年３月３１日，全国八届人大一次会议通过《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》。
March 31, 1993,National eighth National People's Congress meeting by[The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China].
２００８年３月３１日，北京２００８奥运会圣火欢迎仪式暨火炬接力启动仪式在天安门广场隆重举行。火炬接力活动历时１３０天，总行程１５万公里，运行火炬手２１８８０名，是奥运史上传递路线最长、参与人数最多的一次。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
March 31, 2008,Beijing 2008 Olympic Games torch welcoming ceremony cum Torch Relay launching ceremony in Tiananmen Square, was held.Torch relay lasted 130 days,Total travel 150,000 km,Running torchbearer 21880,Is the longest relay route in Olympic history/The largest number of participants.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)