中华人民共和国年鉴简介
中华人民共和国年鉴网是忠实记录中国改革开放和建设成就及国家方针政策的唯一综合性国家年鉴网,是为落实中央关于“开展数字化、网络化建设，做好方志资源的整合、共享与开发利用”的有关精神，打造网上国史馆，推进国家史志信息化的建设的具体举措。中国年鉴网通过推出“阅后即定”等新技术，让历史能定时凝固下来，致力为每个行业、地区、单位、个人提供网上与移动历史空间，让每个行业、地区、单位以及个人都有自己的一部史记，都能在历史上写下浓墨重彩的一笔。
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4月22日：人民英雄纪念碑建成--年度总结
历史上的今天 ４月２２日 Today in History April 22
每年的４月２２日是世界地球日。“地球日”活动起源于美国。１９７０年４月２２日在美国纽约举行的首次 “地球日”活动，声势浩大，被誉为二战以来美国规模最大的社会活动。数十万群众集会，呼吁人们创造一个清洁、简单、和平的生活环境。１９９０年４月２２日，第一次“地球日”２０年后，全世界又组织了一次大型的活动。共有１４０多个国家的２亿多人同时在各地举行了多种多样的纪念活动。这一次的行动把重点放在了全球整体环境的改善上。这项活动得到了联合国的首肯。其后，每年的４月２２日被确定为“世界地球日”。
Annual Earth Day on April 22."Earth Day"Activities originated in the United States.Held on April 22, 1970 in New York for the first time "Earth Day"Activity,Massive,Known as the United States since World War II, the largest social activities.Hundreds of thousands of mass rally,Called on people to create a clean/Simple/Peaceful living environment.April 22, 1990,First"Earth Day"20 years later,Around the world organized a large event.A total of more than 200 million people in more than 140 countries around at the same time held a variety of commemorative activities.This time to focus on the improvement of the global environment.The activities of the United Nations approval.Subsequent,The annual April 22 was identified as"Earth Day".
图为列宁像。新华社发
The picture shows Lenin image.Xinhua News Agency issued
１８７０年４月２２日，弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·列宁诞生。列宁是无产阶级革命的伟大导师，苏联共产党创始人，布尔什维克革命的领导者，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟缔造者，列宁主义理论体系的创立者。
April 22, 1870,The birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.Lenin was a great teacher of the proletarian revolution,The founder of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,The leader of the Bolshevik Revolution,The founder of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,Founder of the Leninist theory system.
１９４５年４月２２日，德国现代著名版画家和雕刻家珂勒惠支逝世，享年７８岁。其代表作有《纪念李卜克内西》《农民战争》《织布工人暴动》等。
April 22, 1945,Germany famous modern printmaker and sculptor Kathe Kollwitz's death,At the age of 78.Its representative[Commemoration of Liebknecht][Peasants' War][Weavers riots]Wait.
这是1958年5月拍摄的矗立在天安门广场上的“人民英雄纪念碑”。新华社发
This is taken in May 1958, standing in Tiananmen Square"Monument to the People's Heroes".Xinhua News Agency issued
１９５８年４月２２日，坐落在北京天安门广场的“人民英雄纪念碑”建成。１９４９年９月３０日，中国人民政治协商会议第一次会议决定在北京建立“人民英雄纪念碑”，并举行了奠基仪式。１９６１年３月４日被国务院确定为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
April 22, 1958,Located in Beijing's Tiananmen Square"Monument to the People's Heroes"Built.September 30, 1949,The first meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to set up in Beijing"Monument to the People's Heroes",And held a groundbreaking ceremony.March 4, 1961 by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
１９８３年４月２２日，中国妇产科学的开拓者之一、著名医学专家林巧稚在北京逝世，享年８２岁。
April 22, 1983,One of the pioneers of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Well-known medical experts of Lin Qiaozhi in Beijing's death,At the age of 82.
１９８９年４月２２日，中国著名京剧表演艺术家方荣翔在济南逝世，享年６４岁。
April 22, 1989,China's famous Beijing Opera artist Fang Rongxiang's death in Jinan,At the age of 64.
１９９２年４月２２日，中国妇女运动领导人之一的康克清逝世，享年８１岁。她１９２８年上井冈山参加中国工农红军，次年与朱德结婚，１９３１年加入中国共产党，新中国成立后历任全国妇联第三届副主席，第四、五届主席，第六届名誉主席，中国人民保卫儿童全国委员会主席，第五、六、七届全国政协副主席。
April 22, 1992,Chinese women's movement, one of the leaders of the death of Kang Keqing,At the age of 81.She Jinggangshan to participate in the Red Army in 1928,Married the following year with Zhu De,1931 joined the Chinese Communist Party,After the founding of new China, he served as Third Vice-Chairman of the National Women's Federation,Fourth/Fifth President,Sixth Honorary Chairman,Chinese people to defend the Chairman of the National Commission for Child,Fifth/Six/Seventh National People's Political Consultative Conference Vice-Chairman.
１９９３年４月２２日，日中友协的创始人西园寺公一逝世，享年８７岁。１９９１年，中国人民对外友好协会授予他“人民友好使者”的称号。
April 22, 1993,The founder of the Japan-China Friendship Association Saionji the death of a,At the age of 87.1991,Conferred on him by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries"Friendship ambassador"The title.
１９９４年４月２２日，１９６９年１月起就职美国第４６任和第４７任总统的尼克松逝世，享年８１岁。１９７２年２月尼克松首次访问中国，成为访问中国的第一位美国总统，与周恩来总理在上海发表联合公报，打开了美中交往的大门。他曾先后７次访华。（新华社记者王沛、王茹）
April 22, 1994,January 1969 inaugural any 46 and 47 President Nixon's death,At the age of 81.Nixon's first visit to China in February 1972,To become the first U.S. president to visit China,Issued a joint communique with Premier Zhou Enlai in Shanghai,Open the door of the US-China exchanges.He has visited China seven times.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Pei/Wang Ru)